Self-Promotive Interdependence: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation

自我激励的相互依赖：对认知、情感和动机的影响

• 批准号: 2336050
• 负责人: Shinobu Kitayama
• 金额: $ 50.98万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2024-04-15 至 2026-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2336050&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Self; Promotive; Interdependence; Implications; Cognition

Many understudied populations are growing in size and in societal importance, yet the psychological literature has not explored their motivations or important differences underlying behavioral processes that drive their actions. Further, there has been a growing effort to include more varied perspectives in psychological research and to appreciate contextual influences on core human motives, and the current work leverages past approaches to build a more comprehensive account of the psychological characteristics underlying people's motivations.This project investigates the psychological characteristic of self-promotive interdependence, which is common in many social contexts. This form of social motivation reflects people who are driven to achieve goals and rewards, but they see their success as important primarily for supporting their families and communities (i.e., focusing on their interdependence with other people). Thus, it is different from the idea of self-promotion predominant in circumstances, where self-promotion often fulfills individual aspirations and goals, promoting independence from other people. The data collected include surveys, experiments, and real-time assessments across social contexts to compare these psychological characteristics. By comparing these motives, the work aims to understand the unique characteristics of self-promotive interdependence and to explore its psychological and behavioral consequences.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

许多研究的人群的规模和社会重要性都在增长，但是心理文献并未探索他们的动机或行为过程中的重要差异，这些过程推动了行动的行为。此外，越来越多的努力在心理学研究中包括更多不同的观点，并欣赏上下文对核心人类动机的影响，而当前的工作利用了过去的方法来建立对人们动机的心理特征的更全面的描述。该项目调查了自我支持的互依赖的心理特征，这在许多社会背景下都是常见的。这种社会动机形式反映了被迫实现目标和奖励的人，但他们认为自己的成功主要是支持他们的家庭和社区（即专注于与其他人的相互依存）。因此，它与在自我促进的情况下的观念不同，在这种情况下，自我促进经常实现个人的愿望和目标，从而促进与他人的独立。收集的数据包括跨社会环境的调查，实验和实时评估，以比较这些心理特征。通过比较这些动机，该作品旨在了解自我促进性相互依存的独特特征，并探索其心理和行为后果。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为是值得通过基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛影响的审查标准来评估的支持。