Collaborative Research: Planning: FIRE-PLAN: Wildland Fire Science and Management in Semi-Arid Regions

合作研究：规划：FIRE-PLAN：半干旱地区荒地火灾科学与管理

• 批准号: 2332227
• 负责人: Carol Blanchette
• 金额: $ 0.59万
• 依托单位: University of California-Santa Barbara
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-01 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2332227&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Planning; FIRE; PLAN; Collaborative; Research; Planning; FIRE; PLAN

In recent decades, semi-arid regions around the globe have been increasingly beset by wildland fires that have grown dramatically in their size, frequency, and severity. A combination of climate change, growth in human population density, and years of ecological management emphasizing fire suppression, have resulted in increasingly intensive wildfires whose risks of catastrophic change to the safety and wellbeing of nearby human, animal and other ecologies now reach unprecedented levels. In an effort to address these issues, wildland fire science has taken a renewed interest in exploring novel approaches to fire management, including approaches that consider multi-agency, private and public, and even state, federal and tribal partnerships to address how best to live with wildfire. This project develops plans to advance wildland fire research science and management in the Payahuunadü / Owens Valley & Eastern Sierra region of California. Activities bring together regional stakeholders, scholars, and practitioners to collaborate on an action framework combining Indigenous knowledge systems, natural sciences, and the social sciences, to assess wildfire causes, effects, and management techniques. The team draws on past work building relationships across multiple constituencies to address community- and nature-based fire research aims and management measures.The awarded research project develops a different approach to planning wildfire science research and management across diverse stakeholder communities working and living in regions at risk for catastrophic wildfire. In workshops, collective drafting exercises, and site visits to related fire management programs, the project brings together a diverse team of tribal leaders, Indigenous knowledge keepers, fire science ecologists, government agents and social scientists on plans of action built through and for collaborative partnerships that integrate Indigenous fire science and management practices with natural science wildfire research modeling and data analysis. The project tests the efficacy of co-management plans for addressing wildfire risks faced by diverse stakeholders with interests in the ecosystems, populations, and industries they share. Additionally, it offers a model of best practices for collaboration, consultation, and cooperation relevant to Tribal, State and Federal government-to-government partnerships more generally.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

近几十年来，全球的半干旱地区越来越受到野外大火的大小，频率和严重程度的巨大增长的困扰。气候变化，人口密度的增长以​​及强调火灾抑制的多年生态管理的结合，导致了日益密集的野火，这些野火的灾难性变化对近乎人类，动物和其他生态学的安全和福祉的风险现在达到了前所未有的水平。为了解决这些问题，Wildland Fire Science对探索新颖的火灾管理方法产生了重新兴趣，包括考虑多机构，私人和公共，甚至州，联邦和部落合作伙伴关系的方法，以解决如何最好地与Wildfire生活。该项目制定了计划在加利福尼亚州的Payahuunadü / Owens山谷和东塞拉地区推进野外消防研究科学与管理。活动汇集了区域利益相关者，学者和从业者，以合作将土著知识系统，自然科学和社会科学结合起来，以评估野火，效果和管理技术。该团队借鉴了跨多个选区的过去工作建立关系，以解决基于社区和自然的消防研究目标和管理措施。奖励的研究项目开发了一种不同的方法来规划跨不同利益相关者社区的野火科学研究和管理，在遇到灾难性野火风险中工作的地区和生活。在研讨会，集体起草练习和对相关消防管理计划的现场访问中，该项目汇集了一个部落领导者，土著知识守护者，消防科学生态学家，政府经纪人和社会科学家通过合作伙伴关系的行动计划的转移团队，这些计划与自然科学的野生科学野生科学研究模型和数据集成了合作伙伴关系。该项目测试了共同管理计划的效率，以解决在他们共享的生态系统，人口和行业中有兴趣的潜水者利益相关者面临的野火风险。此外，它提供了一种最佳实践模型，以更广泛地与部落，州和联邦政府对政府到政府的合作伙伴关系相关的合作，咨询和合作。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是通过基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛的影响审查标准通过评估来评估的。