2023 Quadrennial Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI)

2023 年国家纳米技术计划 (NNI) 四年一度审查

• 批准号: 2329910
• 负责人: Michelle Schwalbe
• 金额: $ 72.5万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2329910&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: 2023; Quadrennial; Review; National; Nanotechnology

This award supports the next Quadrennial Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) as specified in the law, Section 5 of Public Law 108-153 and Section 201 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (P.L. 114-329). This National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) study focuses on the analysis of the nation's nanotechnology research and development (R&D) infrastructure and its impact on nanotechnology R&D. It determines the trends and opportunities for future nanotech research, the metrics used to track and evaluate success, and the improvements needed to achieve equitable and impactful national engagement in existing and future nanotechnology infrastructure. The outcomes of this study are critical feedback to Federal Agencies, Academia, and Industry. They learn how the community is currently being served by the nation's nanotechnology R&D infrastructure and what barriers remain. This study also provides important feedback to the wider NNI community and interested stakeholders. The resulting study report is beneficial to nanotechnology researchers in the US as well as industrial companies involved with current and future applications of various nanotechnologies. The report also benefits education and workforce development. It is disseminated to the technical community and public through briefings, presentations, reports and on-line at nap.nationalacademies.org. Advances in nanoscience and nanotechnology have spurred innovations in many areas of science, engineering, technology, and medicine including materials and chemicals, electronics and photonics, biotechnology and healthcare, and others. These advances have pushed interdisciplinary and convergent research bringing together scientists and engineers from diverse fields and of diverse backgrounds towards common goals of ensuring that the US remains a leader in nanotechnology R&D and that the benefits of nanotechnology are shared by all Americans. This study examines the composition of the science and engineering community currently being served by the nation's nanotechnology R&D infrastructure; explores trends, opportunities, and emerging use-cases for nanoscience and nanotechnology research; examines how well positioned nanotechnology-relevant infrastructure is to be impactful; and identifies barriers to use for communities who are not fully engaging with nanotechnology R&D infrastructure. The review recommendations are designed to improve the value of the NNI's research and development strategy, portfolio, and infrastructure investments to enhance the economic prosperity and national security of the United States.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项支持《国家纳米技术计划》（NNI）的下一份四年审查，如法律规定的《公法108-153》第5条和《美国创新与竞争法》第201条（P.L. 114-329）。这项国家科学，工程和医学学院（NASEM）研究重点介绍了对国家纳米技术研究与发展（R＆D）基础设施的分析及其对纳米技术R＆D的影响。它决定了未来纳米技术研究的趋势和机会，用于跟踪和评估成功的指标以及在现有和未来的纳米技术基础设施中实现公平和有影响力的国家参与所需的改进。这项研究的结果是对联邦机构，学术界和行业的关键反馈。他们了解了该国纳米技术研发基础设施以及仍然存在哪些障碍的纳米技术目前如何为社区服务。这项研究还为更广泛的NNI社区和感兴趣的利益相关者提供了重要的反馈。最终的研究报告对美国的纳米技术研究人员以及涉及各种纳米技术的当前和未来应用的工业公司有益。该报告还受益于教育和劳动力发展。它通过nap.nationalacademies.org的简报，演示，报告和在线上传播给技术界和公众。纳米科学和纳米技术的进步在许多科学，工程，技术和医学领域都刺激了创新，包括材料和化学品，电子和光子学，生物技术和医疗保健等。这些进步推动了跨学科和融合的研究，将来自不同领域和各种背景的科学家和工程师汇总到确保美国仍然是纳米技术研发的领导者的共同目标，纳米技术的好处是所有美国人共享的。这项研究研究了该国纳米技术研发基础设施目前正在为科学和工程界的组成。探索纳米科学和纳米技术研究的趋势，机会和新兴用例；研究了与纳米技术相关的基础设施的影响力。并确定未完全参与纳米技术研发基础设施的社区使用的障碍。审查建议旨在提高NNI的研发战略，投资组合和基础设施投资的价值，以增强美国的经济繁荣和国家安全。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得通过评估的支持。利用基金会的知识分子和更广泛的影响审查标准。