NNA Incubator: Collaborative Research: Historical Ecology of the Pacific Cod Fishery

NNA 孵化器：合作研究：太平洋鳕鱼渔业的历史生态学

• 批准号: 2220552
• 负责人: Catherine West
• 金额: $ 15.08万
• 依托单位: Trustees of Boston University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-10-01 至 2025-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2220552&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NNA; Incubator; Collaborative; Research; Historical

Navigating the New Arctic (NNA) is one of NSF's 10 Big Ideas. NNA projects address convergence scientific challenges in the rapidly changing Arctic. This Arctic research is needed to inform the economy, security and resilience of the Nation, the larger region and the globe. NNA empowers new research partnerships from local to international scales, diversifies the next generation of Arctic researchers, enhances efforts in formal and informal education, and integrates the co-production of knowledge where appropriate. This award fulfills part of that aim by supporting planning activities with clear potential to develop novel, leading edge research ideas and approaches to address NNA goals. It integrates aspects of the natural environment and social systems, and addresses important societal challenges, builds significant educational opportunities, and engages with local and Indigenous communities. Marine heat waves have resulted in dramatic production failures among coastal fisheries. Although these heat waves have affected fisheries everywhere, their effects in the Arctic have been both acute and particularly difficult to predict. Yet, predicting the timing, extent, and consequences of marine heat waves is increasingly critical as their intensity is predicted to continue to rise. This project uses a marine historical ecology framework to investigate patterns and consequences of climatological and cod population changes over multiple timescales. It combines data from archaeological, historical, climatological, Indigenous Knowledge, and biological records to understand the dynamic interactions among climate, people, fish, and marine ecosystems in the Arctic. The project supports the training of numerous students, solidifies convergent, multi-institution partnerships, and disseminates results broadly to academic and non-academic audiences and stakeholders. The goal of this project is to form a convergent research team to address the relevance of long-term data to contemporary fisheries management, using Pacific cod as a case study. Specifically, this research is guided by an interdisciplinary, marine historical ecology framework that looks to long-term records, including archaeological, paleo-climatological, historical, genomic, and Indigenous Knowledge, to capture a long range of ecological and social variability and to provide an historical context for informing current management. The project pursues the following objectives: 1) to understand and make recommendations for how long-term data might be used in fisheries management; 2) to assess whether there are historical analogs that could help understand recent climate changes and fisheries crashes; and 3) to prioritize collaboration with Native residents, drawing on their expert observations of local environmental conditions and historical precedents. As increasingly unpredictable marine conditions threaten to destabilize well-established fisheries across the Artic, climate readiness is critical. This project contributes to this aim by addressing the extent to which long-term data reflecting multiple domains of climate action capture trends that facilitate prediction of modern climate phenomena that are less apparent in short-term data.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

航行新北极 (NNA) 是 NSF 的 10 大创意项目之一，旨在解决快速变化的北极地区的融合科学挑战，为国家、更大地区和全球的经济、安全和复原力提供信息。 NNA 授权从地方到国际范围内的新研究伙伴关系，使下一代北极研究人员多样化，加强正规和非正规教育方面的努力，并在适当的情况下整合知识的共同生产。该奖项通过以下方式实现了部分目标。支持具有明显潜力的规划活动，以开发新颖、前沿的研究思想和方法来实现 NNA 目标，它整合了自然环境和社会系统的各个方面，解决了重要的社会挑战，创造了重要的教育机会，并与当地和土著社区合作。海洋热浪导致沿海渔业生产严重失败，尽管这些热浪影响了世界各地的渔业，但其对北极的影响却十分严重，而且特别难以预测。波浪变得越来越重要该项目使用海洋历史生态学框架来研究多个时间尺度的气候和鳕鱼种群变化的模式和后果，并结合考古、历史、气候、土著知识和生物记录的数据来了解。该项目支持对众多学生的培训，巩固多机构的融合伙伴关系，并向学术和非学术受众广泛传播成果。该项目的目标是组建一个融合研究团队，以太平洋鳕鱼作为案例研究，解决长期数据与当代渔业管理的相关性。具体而言，该研究以跨学科的海洋历史生态学框架为指导。该项目着眼于长期记录，包括考古、古气候、历史、基因组和土著知识，以捕捉长期的生态和社会变化，并为当前的管理提供历史背景。该项目追求以下目标。 : 1) 到了解如何在渔业管理中使用长期数据并提出建议；2) 评估是否存在有助于了解近期气候变化和渔业崩溃的历史类比；3) 优先考虑与原住民的合作；专家对当地环境条件和历史先例的观察。随着越来越不可预测的海洋条件威胁到整个北极地区成熟的渔业，该项目通过解决反映多个领域的长期数据的程度来促进这一目标。气候行动捕捉有助于预测短期数据中不太明显的现代气候现象的趋势。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。