Collaborative Proposal: SaTC: Frontiers: Securing the Future of Computing for Marginalized and Vulnerable Populations

协作提案：SaTC：前沿：确保边缘化和弱势群体的计算未来

• 批准号: 2205171
• 负责人: Franziska Roesner
• 金额: $ 197.5万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-10-01 至 2027-09-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2205171&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Proposal; SaTC; Frontiers; Securing

Computing systems and services are an essential part of modern society and are deeply embedded in people’s daily lives. However, as practices and technologies for ensuring security and privacy of computing systems emerge and rapidly change, the needs of marginalized and vulnerable populations have been under-addressed, as have the consequences of their exclusion. This Frontiers-scale project seeks to fundamentally change how security and privacy in computing is approached, to make centering the needs of marginalized and vulnerable populations the norm. To do so, the team of researchers will create security and privacy design principles that mitigate harm and enhance the benefits of both current and future computing technologies. This work will be informed by direct collaboration with marginalized and vulnerable communities and by strong technical foundations and social science theories. This project will build and sustain a community of researchers to ensure that the needs of marginalized and vulnerable populations are centered in security and privacy over the long term. Such work will develop research methodologies and outcomes that inform design, education, and policy to impact both the scientific community and society at large.The project focuses on examining three major themes: assessing the security and privacy needs of marginalized and vulnerable populations, informing and co-creating solutions that intersect with current and emerging technologies, and systematizing and applying foundational design principles. The first area involves quantitative and qualitative human-centered research methods and direct community input to address the unique challenges and needs of different populations. The second area involves identifying how technology can be leveraged or reimagined to address these needs through methodologies that consider security and privacy goals for systems and data. The final area involves iteratively synthesizing lessons and experiences from the previous two areas to support integrating security, privacy, and safety needs of marginalized and vulnerable populations into future technology design and researcher efforts.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

计算系统和服务是现代社会的重要组成部分，并深深地嵌入了人们的日常生活中。但是，随着确保计算系统安全和隐私的实践和技术出现和快速变化，边缘化和脆弱人群的需求已被不足，因为它们排除在外的后果也是如此。这个边界规模的项目旨在从根本上改变计算中的安全性和隐私方式，以使边缘化和脆弱人群的需求成为规范。为此，研究人员团队将创建安全和隐私设计原则，以减轻危害并增强当前和未来计算技术的好处。这项工作将通过与边缘化和脆弱社区以及强大的技术基础和社会科学理论的直接合作来告知这项工作。该项目将建立和维持研究人员社区，以确保长期边缘化和脆弱人群的需求集中在安全和隐私方面。此类工作将开发研究方法和成果，以影响设计，教育和政策，以影响科学界和整个社会。该项目着重于研究三个主要主题：评估边缘化和脆弱人群的安全性和隐私需求，告知并共同创建解决方案，并与当前和新兴技术相互作用，并与建立的式设计和系统化设计和系统化设计。第一个领域涉及定量和定性的以人为本的研究方法，并直接社区意见，以应对不同人群的独特挑战和需求。第二个领域涉及确定如何通过考虑系统和数据的安全性和隐私目标的方法来利用或重新构想技术来满足这些需求。最终区域涉及从前两个领域的迭代综合课程和经验，以支持将边缘化和脆弱人群的安全性，隐私和安全需求纳入未来的技术设计和研究人员的工作中。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并通过使用该基金会的智力功能和广泛影响来评估NSF的法定任务，并被认为是珍贵的支持。

项目成果

“There’s so much responsibility on users right now:” Expert Advice for Staying Safer From Hate and Harassment

– 现在用户肩负着如此多的责任： – 关于远离仇恨和骚扰的专家建议

• DOI: 10.1145/3544548.3581229
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
• 作者: Wei, Miranda;Consolvo, Sunny;Kelley, Patrick Gage;Kohno, Tadayoshi;Roesner, Franziska;Thomas, Kurt
• 通讯作者: Thomas, Kurt

Ethical Frameworks and Computer Security Trolley Problems: Foundations for Conversations

道德框架和计算机安全电车难题：对话基础

• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: USENIX Security Symposium
• 作者: Tadayoshi Kohno;Yasemin Acar;Wulf Loh
• 通讯作者: Wulf Loh

Power in Computer Security and Privacy: A Critical Lens

计算机安全和隐私的力量：关键镜头

• DOI: 10.1109/msec.2023.3238591
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: IEEE Security & Privacy
• 影响因子: 1.9
• 作者: Redmiles, Elissa M.;Bennett, Mia M.;Kohno, Tadayoshi
• 通讯作者: Kohno, Tadayoshi