NNA Planning: Developing community frameworks for improving food security in Greenland through fermented foods

NNA 规划：制定社区框架，通过发酵食品改善格陵兰的粮食安全

• 批准号: 2127438
• 负责人: Maria Marco
• 金额: $ 29.83万
• 依托单位: University of California-Davis
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-12-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2127438&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NNA; Planning; Developing; community; frameworks

Navigating the New Arctic (NNA) is one of NSF's 10 Big Ideas. NNA projects address convergence scientific challenges in the rapidly changing Arctic. The Arctic research is needed to inform the economy, security, and resilience of the Nation, the larger region, and the globe. NNA empowers new research partnerships from local to international scales, diversifies the next generation of Arctic researchers, enhances efforts in formal and informal education, and integrates the co-production of knowledge where appropriate. This award fulfills part of that aim by addressing interactions among social systems, natural environments, and the built environment in the following NNA focus areas: Arctic Residents and Education.Inuit communities have sustained themselves in the Arctic for millennia through systematic knowledge about the ecosystem of which they are a part. There is a growing lack of access to affordable, culturally significant, and nutritious food in these Arctic communities. This food insecurity stems from multiple factors, including an increasing reliance on global industrial food systems, and the loss of Inuit knowledge regarding traditional food production. The latter has resulted in part due to negative stereotypes that label traditional foods as unsafe or unappetizing. Fermented foods are among those traditional foods that have been the most criticized, despite the fact that they provide a valuable source of nutrition and health benefits. The goal of this project is to support the resurgence of Inuit fermented foods by generating positive, factual outreach that recognizes and values the knowledge of Indigenous fermenters. This research will develop an Inuit-led, self-sustaining, and collaborative network in Greenland to promote Inuit fermented foods and food safety. Successful completion of these efforts will lead to improved scientific understanding of food security in Arctic communities from an Indigenous perspective.The long-term goal of this research is to improve food security in Inuit communities. This goal will be accomplished by reversing negative narratives about Inuit fermented foods by creating positive, factual, desire-based feedback loops rooted in Inuit knowledge. The specific objective of this project is to record the Indigenous knowledge of Southern Greenland fermenters. These efforts will identify community food security concerns, engage stakeholders to bring together perspectives from Inuit fermenters and other Greenlandic food authorities, and integrate different forms of knowledge to identify critical research needs in Greenland and the Arctic more broadly. Successful completion of this project will benefit society by i) developing a foundation to address food insecurity in Inuit communities by understanding traditional Inuit fermentation practices; and ii) evaluating community fermentation practices that have become over reliant on non-Inuit infrastructure for food supply in recent generations. This research will center Inuit social networks and practices that sustain knowledge and interest in fermented foods as a means to secure safe inclusion of these culturally significant foods in local food systems.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

航行新北极 (NNA) 是 NSF 的 10 大创意之一。 NNA 项目解决快速变化的北极地区的融合科学挑战。北极研究需要为国家、更大地区和全球的经济、安全和恢复力提供信息。 NNA 授权从地方到国际范围内的新研究伙伴关系，使下一代北极研究人员多样化，加强正规和非正规教育的努力，并在适当的情况下整合知识的共同生产。该奖项通过解决以下 NNA 重点领域中的社会系统、自然环境和建筑环境之间的相互作用来实现这一目标：北极居民和教育。因纽特人社区通过对北极生态系统的系统了解，在北极维持了数千年的生存。他们是其中的一部分。这些北极社区越来越缺乏获得负担得起的、具有文化意义和营养丰富的食物的机会。这种粮食不安全源于多种因素，包括对全球工业粮食系统的日益依赖，以及因纽特人对传统粮食生产知识的丧失。后者的部分原因是负面的刻板印象，即传统食品被贴上不安全或令人倒胃口的标签。发酵食品是最受批评的传统食品之一，尽管它们提供了宝贵的营养来源和健康益处。该项目的目标是通过积极、真实的宣传，认可和重视本土发酵者的知识，支持因纽特人发酵食品的复兴。这项研究将在格陵兰岛建立一个由因纽特人主导的、自我维持的协作网络，以促进因纽特人发酵食品和食品安全。这些努力的成功完成将从原住民的角度提高对北极社区粮食安全的科学认识。这项研究的长期目标是改善因纽特人社区的粮食安全。这一目标将通过创建植根于因纽特人知识的积极、真实、基于愿望的反馈循环，扭转有关因纽特人发酵食品的负面叙述来实现。该项目的具体目标是记录格陵兰岛南部发酵罐的本土知识。这些努力将确定社区粮食安全问题，让利益相关者汇集因纽特发酵厂和其他格陵兰食品当局的观点，并整合不同形式的知识，以更广泛地确定格陵兰岛和北极地区的关键研究需求。该项目的成功完成将通过以下方式造福社会：i) 通过了解传统的因纽特发酵做法，建立一个解决因纽特社区粮食不安全问题的基金会； ii) 评估近几代人过度依赖非因纽特人基础设施来提供食物的社区发酵实践。这项研究将以因纽特人的社交网络和实践为中心，以维持对发酵食品的知识和兴趣，作为确保将这些具有文化意义的食品安全纳入当地食品系统的手段。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用评估来支持基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准。

项目成果

Better understanding of food and human microbiomes through collaborative research on Inuit fermented foods

通过对因纽特发酵食品的合作研究更好地了解食品和人类微生物组

• DOI: 10.20517/mrr.2021.06
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Microbiome Research Reports
• 作者: Campbell, Robyn;Hauptmann, Aviaja;Campbell, Kristina;Fox, Shari;Marco, Maria L.
• 通讯作者: Marco, Maria L.