Collaborative Research: Predictive Intelligence for Pandemic Prevention, Theme 4: Social and Behavioral Obstacles and Supports

合作研究：流行病预防的预测情报，主题 4：社会和行为障碍与支持

• 批准号: 2119179
• 负责人: Maya Trotz
• 金额: $ 2.81万
• 依托单位: University of South Florida
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-02-15 至 2022-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2119179&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Predictive; Intelligence; Pandemic

Although pandemics have threatened human civilization since ancient times, how to predict and prevent them remains a pressing challenge, calling for innovative insights and practices. Pandemics emerge through incidental ‘perfect storms’: molecular changes in pathogens, gradual trends in climate, subtle shifts in ecological interactions among potential hosts, and individual behavioral decisions by people, all colluding to make up the difference between an interesting but rare new variant of a known disease and an existential worldwide crisis. Being able to predict the emergence of pandemic threats, therefore, requires a fully integrated, multidisciplinary approach, able to consider the complexity of these realms across scales of interaction to predict and, ideally, prevent. This workshop is one of four bringing experts from scholarly communities in the social and behavioral sciences, biology, engineering, and computer science together to discuss how to integrate the approaches taken by each community into a more effective, unified science of pandemic prediction. The focus of this workshop is on developing understanding of how human attitudes, social behavior, and the drivers underlying both shape patterns of infectious-disease transmission and efforts at control and eradication. This fundamental understanding in turn will facilitate pandemic prevention and control decisions that leave us better prepared when confronted with future pandemic threats.The workshop is structured to focus on four topical areas of crucial importance, dealing with cultural transmission, information and communication, equity, and sustainability. The white paper that comes from this workshop will provide important guidance for incorporating insights into the social and behavioral sciences into predictive intelligence and pandemic prevention. It will inform future research investments, institutional capacity-building, and other policy priorities aimed at keeping the US and the world safe from inevitable future pandemics.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

虽然《人类文明》以自排卵的见解和实践，而在潜在的宿主之间进行了生态互动，而人的行为是人们的，但罕见的新疾病和罕见的新方差都需要全球危机。跨越互动量表的领域预测，这个研讨会是将社会和行为科学，生物学，安息的专家带入学术界的专家之一。毫无疑问，这是对人类态度的奉献精神的重点，来自研讨会的沟通，公平和可持续性。该奖项反映了Ory的使命，目的是针对世界的不可避免的未来大流行，并被认为是值得支持的，但使用基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估。