CAREER: Affordable Versus Vacation Housing Resilience: Mechanisms that Shape Housing Vulnerability and Recovery in Coastal Communities

职业：经济适用房与度假屋的弹性：塑造沿海社区住房脆弱性和恢复的机制

• 批准号: 2046277
• 负责人: Sara Hamideh
• 金额: $ 57.9万
• 依托单位: SUNY at Stony Brook
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-06-15 至 2026-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2046277&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Affordable; Versus; Vacation; Housing

This Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) grant will yield improved understanding of the mechanisms that cause disparities in vulnerability between affordable primary housing and second homes-vacation rentals in United States coastal areas. Growing population and development in many coastal areas, combined with rising sea levels, more intense and frequent storms and flooding under climate change, mounting economic inequalities, and aging infrastructure all pose increased risks to coastal housing stocks and, in turn, economies. In many coastal areas of the United States, affordable primary housing is shrinking, aging, and deteriorating while seasonal vacation housing is growing and improving. Affordable housing is disproportionately damaged by storms, displacing residents who are more likely to be poor, elderly, racial and ethnic minorities, and service industry workers. While disparate patterns of vulnerability are visible, the mechanisms underlying them are little understood, which hinders improvements to housing policies. This project will integrate theories and techniques from multiple fields to explain how development policies and funding mechanisms within the context of tourism economies create and exacerbate disparities in housing vulnerability. This project will engage students from underrepresented groups as well as students drawn from affected local communities in disaster research, outreach, and policy development. It will also assist planners and policy makers by exploring the potential effectiveness of alternative housing programs and policies. Housing and disaster studies have rarely identified or explained disparities between affordable primary housing and second homes/vacation rentals as two distinct housing submarkets in tourist-based communities. This CAREER project adopts a convergence approach by integrating theories and techniques from housing and disaster studies in urban planning, sociology, economics, and structural engineering to understand the drivers of housing vulnerability patterns, considering both markets. It also examines the likely effects of potential program or policies changes. The project will first examine planning and funding mechanisms that shape housing vulnerabilities, including disaster recovery programs and policies. It will then analyze relevant patterns and explore interactions between housing and tourism and the consequences of those interactions for housing vulnerability. Although housing vulnerability is a multidimensional phenomenon, disaster studies often consider housing solely in terms of physical structures. This study will develop and apply a holistic multidisciplinary vulnerability metrics framework to combine physical, sociological, and economic assessment of housing vulnerability.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这项教师的早期职业发展（职业）赠款将提高人们对美国沿海地区负担得起的初级住房和第二居室销售租赁之间脆弱性差异的机制的了解。在许多沿海地区的人口和发展的增长，加上海平面上升，在气候变化下更加激烈，更频繁的暴风雨和洪水，越来越多的经济不平等以及衰老的基础设施构成对沿海住房库存的风险增加，然后再经济。 在美国的许多沿海地区，负担得起的初级住房正在缩小，老化和恶化，而季节性度假住房正在增长和改善。经济适用房受到暴风雨的不成比例损害，流离失所的居民更有可能是贫穷，老年人，种族和少数民族以及服务行业工人的居民。尽管可见脆弱性的不同模式，但却几乎没有理解它们的机制，这阻碍了住房政策的改进。该项目将整合来自多个领域的理论和技术，以解释在旅游经济体中如何在住房脆弱性中造成和加剧差异。该项目将吸引来自代表性不足的群体的学生，以及从受影响的当地社区中吸引的学生在灾难研究，外展和政策制定中吸引的学生。它还将通过探索替代住房计划和政策的潜在有效性来帮助计划者和政策制定者。 住房和灾难研究很少能确定或解释负担得起的初级住房与第二屋/度假租赁之间的差异，这是旅游社区中两个截然不同的住房子市场。该职业项目通过整合城市规划，社会学，经济学和结构工程中住房和灾难研究的理论和技术来采用融合方法，以了解住房脆弱性模式的驱动因素，考虑到这两个市场。它还检查了潜在计划或政策变化的可能影响。该项目将首先检查塑造住房漏洞的计划和资金机制，包括灾难恢复计划和政策。然后，它将分析相关模式并探索住房与旅游业之间的互动以及这些相互作用在住房脆弱性中的后果。尽管住房脆弱性是一种多维现象，但灾难研究通常仅考虑在物理结构方面进行住房。这项研究将开发和应用整体多学科脆弱性指标框架来结合房屋脆弱性的物理，社会学和经济评估。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得通过基金会的智力优点和更广泛影响的评估标准来通过评估来进行评估的。