MSA: Macrosystems Biology and Early NEON Science Investigator Meeting; May 15-17, 2019; Boulder, CO

MSA：宏观系统生物学和早期 NEON 科学研究者会议；

• 批准号: 1928375
• 负责人: Jason McLachlan
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: University of Notre Dame
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-04-01 至 2022-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1928375&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: MSA; Macrosystems; Biology; Early; NEON

The biosphere has changed more in the past 50 years than during any time in human history. Environmental change, land use change, and the introduction of invasive species that collectively affect living systems by altering the fundamental relationships between life and the non-living environment that sustains it. Many of the changes challenge our understanding of how the biosphere works - how the ecological systems on which we depend will respond to changes in environment, land use, biodiversity, and a host of related environmental factors. Research in Macrosystems Biology is developing basic scientific knowledge needed to understand the biosphere at regional to continental and annual to decadal scales, to quantify the strong and weak forces regulating the biosphere, and to predict the consequences of environmental and land use change and invasive species on living systems is difficult to extrapolate from studies conducted at local or global scales. Macrosystems ecology seeks to understand ecological processes and interactions at the broadest scales and has potential to help solve globally important social and ecological challenges. Critical advances in this field are shared through publications, presentations, and synthesis activities such as workshops and symposia. This meeting will broaden impacts through professional development and engagement of a diverse pool of scientists, collaboration and synthesis of active researchers, and by generating new ideas and synthetic research products. A substantial proportion of funding for this meeting is specifically allocated to support early career scientists. This conference award will support a meeting of Macrosystems Biology and NEON-Enabled Science investigators, postdoctoral scientists, and graduate students. Substantial investments in Macrosystems Biology research and education are generating new insights into pattern and process at Macro-scales. The meeting will advance Macrosystems Biology and NEON-Enabled Science by: 1) Fostering collaboration and synthesis among scientists and graduate students across funded Macrosystems Biology projects; 2) Facilitating networking and professional development of attendees, especially early career scientists; 3) Identifying relationships and synergies among MSB and the NSF-funded National Ecological Observatory Network and the National Center for Atmospheric Research; and 4) Developing a white paper that outlines the major challenges and opportunities for NEON-enabled science in the near future. Discussion of common and contrasting research themes will yield insights to generate new Macrosystems Biology theory and best-practices for critical advancements in the emerging discipline of Macrosystems Biology.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

过去 50 年，生物圈发生的变化比人类历史上任何时期都多。环境变化、土地利用变化以及入侵物种的引入，通过改变生命与维持生命的非生命环境之间的基本关系，共同影响生命系统。许多变化挑战了我们对生物圈如何运作的理解——我们赖以生存的生态系统将如何应对环境、土地利用、生物多样性和许多相关环境因素的变化。宏观系统生物学研究正在开发所需的基础科学知识，以了解区域到大陆以及每年到十年尺度的生物圈，量化调节生物圈的强弱力量，并预测环境和土地利用变化以及入侵物种对生物圈的影响。很难从局部或全球范围内进行的研究中推断出生命系统。宏观系统生态学致力于在最广泛的范围内了解生态过程和相互作用，并有潜力帮助解决全球重要的社会和生态挑战。该领域的关键进展通过出版物、演讲和研讨会和专题讨论会等综合活动来分享。这次会议将通过专业发展和多元化科学家的参与、活跃研究人员的合作和综合以及产生新想法和综合研究产品来扩大影响。本次会议的很大一部分资金专门用于支持早期职业科学家。该会议奖项将支持宏观系统生物学和霓虹灯科学研究人员、博士后科学家和研究生举行会议。对宏观系统生物学研究和教育的大量投资正在产生对宏观尺度模式和过程的新见解。会议将通过以下方式推进宏观系统生物学和霓虹灯支持的科学： 1) 促进受资助的宏观系统生物学项目中科学家和研究生之间的合作和综合； 2）促进与会者，特别是早期职业科学家的网络和专业发展； 3) 确定 MSB 与 NSF 资助的国家生态观测站网络和国家大气研究中心之间的关系和协同作用； 4) 制定一份白皮书，概述 NEON 科学在不久的将来面临的主要挑战和机遇。对共同和对比研究主题的讨论将产生见解，以产生新的宏观系统生物学理论和宏观系统生物学新兴学科关键进展的最佳实践。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力评估进行评估，被认为值得支持。优点和更广泛的影响审查标准。

项目成果

Reconciling carbon‐cycle processes from ecosystem to global scales

协调从生态系统到全球范围的碳循环过程

• DOI: 10.1002/fee.2296
• 发表时间: 2021-02
• 期刊: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
• 影响因子: 10.3
• 作者: Ballantyne, Ashley P;Liu, Zhihua;Anderegg, William RL;Yu, Zicheng;Stoy, Paul;Poulter, Ben;Vanderwall, Joseph;Watts, Jennifer;Kelsey, Kathy;Neff, Jason
• 通讯作者: Neff, Jason

The evolution of macrosystems biology

宏观系统生物学的演变

• DOI: 10.1002/fee.2288
• 发表时间: 2021-02
• 期刊: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
• 影响因子: 10.3
• 作者: LaRue, Elizabeth A;Rohr, Jason;Knott, Jonathan;Dodds, Walter K;Dahlin, Kyla M;Thorp, James H;Johnson, Jeremy S;Rodríguez González, Mayra I;Hardiman, Brady S;Keller, Michael;et al
• 通讯作者: et al

Addressing data integration challenges to link ecological processes across scales

解决数据集成挑战以链接跨尺度的生态过程

• DOI: 10.1002/fee.2290
• 发表时间: 2021-02
• 期刊: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
• 影响因子: 10.3
• 作者: Zipkin, Elise F;Zylstra, Erin R;Wright, Alexander D;Saunders, Sarah P;Finley, Andrew O;Dietze, Michael C;Itter, Malcolm S;Tingley, Morgan W
• 通讯作者: Tingley, Morgan W

Macrosystems as metacoupled human and natural systems

宏观系统作为人类和自然系统的元耦合

• DOI: 10.1002/fee.2289
• 发表时间: 2021-02
• 期刊: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
• 影响因子: 10.3
• 作者: Tromboni, Flavia;Liu, Jianguo;Ziaco, Emanuele;Breshears, David D;Thompson, Kimberly L;Dodds, Walter K;Dahlin, Kyla M;LaRue, Elizabeth A;Thorp, James H;Viña, Andrés;et al
• 通讯作者: et al

Working across space and time: nonstationarity in ecological research and application

跨空间和时间的工作：生态研究和应用的非平稳性

• DOI: 10.1002/fee.2298
• 发表时间: 2021-02
• 期刊: Frontiers in ecology and the environment
• 影响因子: 10.3
• 作者: Rollinson, CR;Finley, AO;Alexander, MR;Banerjee, S;Hamil, KAD;Koenig, LE;Locke, DH;DeMarche, ML;Tingley, MW;Wheeler, K;et al
• 通讯作者: et al