Conference: Biological Normalcy: A Workshop Investigating Relationships Between Statistical Norms and the Normative: Santa Fe, NM, October 2019

会议：生物常态：调查统计规范与规范之间关系的研讨会：新墨西哥州圣达菲，2019 年 10 月

基本信息

批准号：
1901551
负责人：
Andrea Wiley
金额：
$ 0.74万
依托单位：
Indiana University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-10-01 至 2020-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1901551&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Conference Biological Normalcy Workshop Investigating

项目摘要

This award provides support for a multi-day workshop to be hosted by the School for Advanced Research in Santa, FE New Mexico in October 2019. Participants in the workshop will develop the concept of "biological normalcy" by using a series of case studies to understand the relationships between statistical norms for, and normative social views of, biological variation within human populations, and the broader implications of these relationships. By bringing to light the normative (and often ethno-biocentric) language used to describe human biological variation, the goal of the workshop is to expose and reduce bias in discourse about biological variation and develop new ways of describing it. The language used to describe human variation has direct relevance to clinical and public health, where treatments and policies may be aimed at "normalizing" biological measures that are viewed as "non-normal," deviant, or pathological. To maximize the impact of this workshop, time during the final phase will be dedicated to developing dissemination plans for each participant and the group, with an emphasis on academic, applied, and public outreach that will emphasize communication and education as well as public engagement. Biological normalcy serves as a conceptual framework to better understand and describe human biological variation from a biocultural perspective. The outcomes of this workshop will advance biocultural research in anthropology by elaborating this framework, which emphasizes the bidirectional relationships between biology and culture. Over the past twenty-five years biocultural anthropologists have learned much about how social or cultural factors influence biology, but relatively little about how the distribution of biological traits in a population influence social norms. Using the biological normalcy framework, the two meanings of normal are untangled, revealing the relationships between the two, and the ways that ethno-biocentric views may exist in discourse about human biological variation are exposed. The workshop is structured as a three day intensive session, with each day having a mix of individual presentations, group discussion, and small group research. Participants will focus on the causes and consequences of relationships between statistical norms and normative views, with each providing material on specific biological or biobehavioral traits (such as growth, body proportions, sleep, diet, among others), and investigate the ways that ethno-biocentric views may exist in discourse about these traits and their variability within and across populations. Funds support travel costs for a diverse group of participants in various career stages to and from the School for Advanced Research in Santa Fe, NM.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项为高级研究学院将于 2019 年 10 月在新墨西哥州圣塔市举办的为期多天的研讨会提供支持。研讨会的参与者将通过一系列案例研究来发展“生物正常”的概念了解人类群体内生物变异的统计规范和规范社会观点之间的关系，以及这些关系的更广泛含义。通过揭示用于描述人类生物变异的规范（通常是民族生物中心）语言，研讨会的目标是揭露和减少有关生物变异的讨论中的偏见，并开发描述它的新方法。用于描述人类变异的语言与临床和公共卫生直接相关，其中治疗和政策可能旨在使被视为“非正常”、异常或病态的生物措施“正常化”。为了最大限度地发挥本次研讨会的影响，最后阶段的时间将专门用于为每个参与者和团体制定传播计划，重点是学术、应用和公共宣传，强调沟通和教育以及公众参与。生物常态作为一个概念框架，可以从生物文化的角度更好地理解和描述人类生物变异。本次研讨会的成果将通过阐述这一框架来推进人类学的生物文化研究，该框架强调生物学与文化之间的双向关系。在过去的二十五年里，生物文化人类学家对社会或文化因素如何影响生物学有了很多了解，但对人口中生物特征的分布如何影响社会规范的了解相对较少。使用生物正常框架，正常的两种含义被理清，揭示了两者之间的关系，并暴露了种族生物中心主义观点在关于人类生物变异的论述中可能存在的方式。该研讨会的结构为为期三天的密集会议，每天都有个人演讲、小组讨论和小组研究。参与者将重点关注统计规范和规范观点之间关系的原因和后果，每个参与者都提供有关特定生物或生物行为特征（例如生长、身体比例、睡眠、饮食等）的材料，并调查种族差异的方式关于这些特征及其在人群内部和人群之间的变异性的讨论中可能存在生物中心观点。资金支持不同职业阶段的不同群体的参与者往返新墨西哥州圣达菲高级研究学院的旅费。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优点和更广泛的评估进行评估，认为值得支持影响审查标准。