Reproducible Developmental Science: Why and How

可重复的发育科学：原因和方法

• 批准号: 1854402
• 负责人: Sabine Doebel
• 金额: $ 0.64万
• 依托单位: University of Colorado at Boulder
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-06-15 至 2019-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1854402&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Reproducible; Developmental; Science; Why; How

Openness and transparency are foundational to a credible, reliable science. Openness and transparency allow for original research results to be reproduced (reproducibility) and replicated using new samples (replicability), which benefit science by making findings easier to verify. This award funds a day-long preconference preceding the 2019 Biennial Meeting of the Cognitive Development Society that will address this issue by helping cognitive development researchers adopt norms and practices at all stages of the research process that support reproducibility and replicability. This will enhance the robustness of the field and allow for the extension and translation of a more reliable basic research foundation. Norms that are consistent with reproducibility and replicability, such as pre-registering hypotheses and analyses, sharing data and analytic code, and powering studies sufficiently to effectively test hypotheses will enhance confidence in the published scientific literature. Training that will aid in embedding these norms and practices will guide social and behavioral science towards greater reproducibility and replicability. This preconference will accomplish this goal for cognitive developmental science using presentations and tutorials on the 1) scientific evidence for the methodological and statistical challenges facing cognitive developmental science, 2) benefits of adopting tools such as the Open Science Framework for laboratory management, and 3) issues regarding multi-lab collaboration. The preconference will enhance the practical knowledge on ways in which reproducibility and replicability can be increased.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

开放性和透明度是可信，可靠科学的基础。开放性和透明度允许复制原始的研究结果（可重复性）并使用新样本（可复制性）进行复制，这些研究结果通过使发现易于验证来使科学受益。该奖项资助了2019年认知发展协会两年一次会议之前为期一天的先决条件，该协会将通过帮助认知发展研究人员在研究过程的各个阶段采用规范和实践来解决这个问题，以支持可重复性和可复制性。这将增强该领域的鲁棒性，并允许扩展和翻译更可靠的基础研究基金会。与可重复性和可复制性一致的规范，例如预注册的假设和分析，共享数据和分析法规以及足够有效检验假设的能力研究，将增强对已发表的科学文献的信心。有助于嵌入这些规范和实践的培训将指导社会和行为科学，以提高更高的可重复性和可复制性。该预选将实现认知发展科学的这一目标，使用介绍和教程以1）认知发展科学所面临的方法和统计挑战的科学证据，2）采用工具的好处，例如实验室管理的开放科学框架，以及3）关于多LAB协作的问题。预先会议将增强有关可重复性和可复制性可以提高的方式的实践知识。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得通过基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛影响的评估标准来通过评估来获得支持的。