SaTC: CORE: Small: Collaborative: Techniques for Enhancing the Security and Trust of FPGAs-Based Systems

SaTC：核心：小型：协作：增强基于 FPGA 的系统的安全性和信任的技术

• 批准号: 1814420
• 负责人: Fareena Saqib
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: University of North Carolina at Charlotte
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-08-15 至 2023-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1814420&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SaTC; CORE; Small; Collaborative; Techniques

Secret keys that are stored and used within physical devices can be extracted by adversaries. The attacks involve measuring the power consumption or electromagnetic radiation emanating from the chip as it carries out encryption, and then analyzing them to deduce the secret key. This project investigates techniques that self-mutate the hardware at runtime as a means of significantly reducing and ideally eliminating signal information leveraged by the adversary.The research carried out in this project investigates side-channel leakage, particularly as it relates to signal propagation paths within the encryption engine. A hardware description of the proposed self-mutating hardware will be implemented on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) using dynamic partial reconfiguration. Multiple instances of encryption engine components, e.g., the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) substitution box (SBOX), will be created using implementation diversity techniques as a means of diversifying signal propagation paths, and a self-reconfiguration hardware engine will randomly choose instances to reprogram on-the-fly. Advanced differential power analysis (DPA)-type attacks will be carried out to determine the resilience of the proposed countermeasures.The techniques, data and hardware developed in this research will be integrated into undergraduate and graduate level courses at University of New Mexico, University of Maryland Baltimore County and University of North Carolina at Charlotte, and red-team/blue-team competitions will be created. Minority and underrepresented students will be recruited to participate in funded research activities.A project repository will be created and maintained at University of North Carolina, Charlotte at the web address http://www.ece.uncc.edu/fareena/SPREAD for 5 years. The hardware description language, software, data, analysis methods and copies of the papers will be made available for download.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

可以在物理设备中存储和使用的秘密密钥可以由对手提取。这些攻击涉及测量芯片进行加密时从芯片中发出的功耗或电磁辐射，然后分析它们以推断出秘密密钥。该项目调查了在运行时自我破坏硬件的技术，以此作为一种大大降低并理想地消除对手利用的信号信息的手段。该项目中进行的研究调查了侧通道泄漏，尤其是与加密引擎内的信号传播路径有关。提出的自我突破硬件的硬件说明将使用动态部分重新配置在现场可编程阵列（FPGA）上实现。加密引擎组件的多个实例，例如，将使用实现多样性技术作为多元化信号传播路径的一种手段，并将自我调查硬件硬件引擎随机选择实例以重新编程以重新编程。 Advanced differential power analysis (DPA)-type attacks will be carried out to determine the resilience of the proposed countermeasures.The techniques, data and hardware developed in this research will be integrated into undergraduate and graduate level courses at University of New Mexico, University of Maryland Baltimore County and University of North Carolina at Charlotte, and red-team/blue-team competitions will be created.将招募少数群体和代表性不足的学生参加资助的研究活动。将在北卡罗来纳大学的夏洛特大学创建和维持一个项目存储库，网址为http://www.ece.uncc.uncc.edu/fareena/spread。硬件说明语言，软件，数据，分析方法和论文的副本将用于下载。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并且使用基金会的知识分子优点和更广泛的影响审查标准，认为值得通过评估来获得支持。

项目成果

Hardware Secure Execution and Simulation Model Correlation using IFT on RISC-V

在 RISC-V 上使用 IFT 进行硬件安全执行和仿真模型关联

• DOI: 10.1145/3453688.3461517
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI
• 作者: Nicholas, Geraldine Shirley;Thakar, Bhavin;Saqib, Fareena
• 通讯作者: Saqib, Fareena

Physical Unclonable Function (PUF)-based e-Cash Transaction Protocol (PUF-Cash)

基于物理不可克隆功能 (PUF) 的电子现金交易协议 (PUF-Cash)

• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Cryptography
• 影响因子: 1.6
• 作者: Jeff Calhoun, Cyrus Minwalla

A Lightweight Delay-based Authentication Scheme for DMA Attack Mitigation

一种轻量级基于延迟的 DMA 攻击缓解认证方案

• DOI: 10.1109/isqed51717.2021.9424262
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED 2021
• 作者: Gui, Yutian;Siddiqui, Ali Shuja;Nicholas, Geraldine Shirley;Hughes, Marcus;Saqib, Fareena
• 通讯作者: Saqib, Fareena

Side-Channel Power Resistance for Encryption Algorithms Using Implementation Diversity

• DOI: 10.3390/cryptography4020013
• 发表时间: 2020-04
• 期刊: Cryptogr.
• 作者: Ivan Bow;N. Bete;F. Saqib;Wenjie Che;C. Patel;R. Robucci;Calvin Chan;J. Plusquellic

A Secure Boot Framework with Multi-security Features and Logic-Locking Applications for Reconfigurable Logic

• DOI: 10.1007/s41635-021-00123-3
• 发表时间: 2021-11
• 期刊: Journal of Hardware and Systems Security
• 作者: Geraldine Shirley Nicholas;A. Siddiqui;Sam Reji Joseph;Gregory Williams;F. Saqib