Production and Exploration of Rydberg Highly Charged Ions

里德伯高电荷离子的生产和探索

• 批准号: 1806494
• 负责人: Endre Takacs
• 金额: $ 40万
• 依托单位: Clemson University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-08-15 至 2022-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1806494&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Production; Exploration; Rydberg; Highly; Charged

This project will advance knowledge about the formation and decay of Rydberg highly charged ions (RyHCI). Highly charged ions are atoms in which all or most of their electrons have been stripped and the remaining electron(s) exist in the extremely large electric field of the nucleus. Measurements of electronic transitions in these systems provide stringent tests of physics predictions in extreme conditions. Rydberg highly charged ions, in which the remaining electron is in a highly excited state, will be the focus of this project. These systems provide test beds for measurement of fundamental constants, quantum information processing schemes, precision tests of quantum electrodynamics, and precision X-ray wavelength standards. The formation of such extreme electronic states is not straightforward, due to excitation energies that are many orders of magnitude higher than that of ordinary laser accessible transitions. The research activity also involves training of next generation scientists in atomic physics, spectroscopy, data analysis, scientific research, and scientific communication. In addition to graduate students, this team will mentor undergraduate students through Clemson University's on-campus research initiatives such as the Creative Inquiry program for current students and the Eureka! program for incoming undergraduates.The overall goal of this research is to create and investigate Rydberg highly charged ions (RyHCI) in which a single electron occupies high principle quantum number states. Single electron capture from colliding neutral atoms into the Rydberg levels of bare nuclei will be employed as a production mechanism for these unique H-like systems. The charge exchange process that leads to the formation of these one-electron ions is far from being fully understood, and therefore the results will also contribute to the understanding of this important problem in atomic physics. This team will create HCI beams of different kinetic energies at the Clemson University Electron Beam Ion Trap (CUEBIT) facility and intersect them with different neutral atoms of a gas jet target. High-resolution and broadband X-ray spectrometers will be used to observe transitions directly to the ground state simultaneously with alternative cascade channels. Spectral lines in RyHCI will serve as signatures for the initial (n,l) distribution of the electron capture. Additionally, this team will collaborate with theoreticians to use a collisional cascade model to determine the site distribution of the initial capture and compare their findings with theoretical calculations including classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目将促进有关Rydberg高度充电离子（RYHCI）的形成和衰变的知识。高电荷的离子是所有或大多数电子被剥离的原子，其余电子存在于原子核的极大电场中。这些系统中电子过渡的测量提供了对极端条件下物理预测的严格测试。 Rydberg高电荷的离子将是该项目的重点。这些系统提供了测量床，用于测量基本常数，量子信息处理方案，量子电动力学的精确测试以及精确的X射线波长标准标准。由于激发能比普通激光可访问的跃迁高许多数量级，因此这种极端电子状态的形成并不直接。 研究活动还涉及对下一代科学家进行原子理，光谱，数据分析，科学研究和科学沟通的培训。 除研究生外，该团队还将通过克莱姆森大学（Clemson University）的校园研究计划指导本科生，例如针对现任学生和尤里卡（Eureka）的创意探究计划！这项研究的总体目标是创建和调查Rydberg高电荷离子（RYHCI），其中一个电子占据了较高的量子数状态。从碰撞中性原子到Rydberg水平的单电子捕获将用于这些独特的H样系统的生产机制。导致这些单电子离子形成的电荷交换过程远非充分理解，因此结果还将有助于理解原子物理学中的这一重要问题。该团队将在克莱姆森大学电子束离子陷阱（CUEBIT）设施中创建不同动力学能量的HCI光束，并将其与气射流目标的不同中性原子相交。高分辨率和宽带X射线光谱仪将使用替代级联通道直接观察到基态的过渡。 RYHCI中的光谱线将用作电子捕获的初始（N，L）分布的特征。 此外，该团队将与理论家合作使用碰撞级联模型来确定初始捕获的场地分布，并将其发现与理论计算（包括经典轨迹蒙特卡洛模拟）进行比较。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并通过使用基金会的知识优点和宽阔的范围来评估NSF的法定任务。

项目成果

Determination of the isotopic change in nuclear charge radius from extreme-ultraviolet spectroscopy of highly charged ions of Xe

• DOI: 10.1103/physreva.101.062512
• 发表时间: 2020-06
• 期刊: Physical Review A
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: R. Silwal;A. Lapierre;J. Gillaspy;J. Dreiling;S. Blundell;Dipti;A. Borovik;G. Gwinner;A. Villari;Y. Ralchenko;E. Takacs

On Low-Energy Tail Distortions in the Detector Response Function of X-Ray Microcalorimeter Spectrometers

X射线微热量光谱仪探测器响应函数的低能尾部畸变研究

• DOI: 10.1007/s10909-019-02270-y
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Journal of Low Temperature Physics
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: O’Neil, G. C.;Szypryt, P.;Takacs, E.;Tan, J. N.;Buechele, S. W.;Naing, A. S.;Joe, Y. I.;Swetz, D.;Schmidt, D. R.;Doriese, W. B.
• 通讯作者: Doriese, W. B.

Spectroscopic analysis of N-intrashell transitions in Rb-like to Ni-like Yb ions

• DOI: 10.1088/1361-6455/ab8716
• 发表时间: 2020-06
• 期刊: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
• 作者: -Dipti;R. Silwal;J. Dreiling;S. Sanders;E. Takacs;Y. Ralchenko

Identifications of extreme ultraviolet spectra of Br-like to Ni-like neodymium ions using an electron beam ion trap

• DOI: 10.1088/1361-6455/abc9cd
• 发表时间: 2020-01
• 期刊: Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
• 作者: C. Suzuki;Dipti;Y. Yang;A. Gall;R. Silwal;S. Sanders;A. Naing;J. Tan;E. Takacs;Y. Ralchenko

Measurement of the P1/22−P3/22 fine-structure splitting in fluorinelike Kr, W, Re, Os, and Ir

类氟 Kr、W、Re、Os 和 Ir 中 P1/22→P3/22 精细结构分裂的测量

• DOI: 10.1103/physreva.102.032803
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Physical Review A
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: O'Neil, Galen;Sanders, Samuel;Szypryt, Paul;Gall, Amy;Yang, Yang;Brewer, Samuel M.;Doriese, Randy;Fowler, Joe;Naing, Aung
• 通讯作者: Naing, Aung