Doctoral Dissertation Research Award: Coordination Strategies for Joint State Rule

博士论文研究奖：国家联合统治的协调策略

• 批准号: 1744365
• 负责人: Joyce Marcus
• 金额: $ 2.52万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-11-01 至 2019-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1744365&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Award; Coordination

Jordan Dalton, of the University of Michigan, will conduct new archaeological research in Peru, documenting how the expansion of the Inca Empire affected the economy of the Chincha Valley. Archaeology is unusually well positioned to answer questions pertaining to the long-term effects of state expansion, due to the long time-span with which it works. Archaeologists are able to address the dynamic effects of state expansion by documenting the effects of the initial impact of contact and local political re-organization to the cascading effects of later changes to political administration and the economy. The Chincha Valley case (in which a local group was allowed to co-administer a valley with the more powerful Inca intruders) is highly unusual, because in most cases the expansionist empire dominates smaller ethnic minorities. Dalton's research will shed new light on how the Chincha (a local ethnic group) adapted to the intrusion of the Inca Empire and will add an important case study to the understanding of how local populations cooperated and created new economic strategies. In both ancient empires and contemporary cases of expansionist states, some local strategies are retained while national and global practices are imposed. The project will provide opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students, both from Peru and the United States, to collaborate and develop their skills and knowledge in archaeology. Furthermore, research will be shared with communities and students within the United States and Peru through outreach activities and articles published in both Spanish and English.To document the changes in the political and economic administration of the Chincha Valley during Inca occupation, Dalton will excavate multiple rooms at the archaeological site of Las Huacas in the Chincha Valley, a major agricultural community occupied immediately before and during Inca occupation (A.D. 1470-1534). Dalton will expose residences, manufacturing and production areas, and discard piles of household goods in order to reconstruct which goods and crafts were manufactured, stored, and used at Las Huacas and throughout the Inca Empire. During the era of the Inca, the occupants of Las Huacas renovated their structures by laying down new floors, allowing for a fine-grained analysis of change through time. Relying on these sequences of superimposed floors, the research will document changes through time in local Chincha practices and foreign Inca practices at Las Huacas, answering questions about the impact of a foreign power on a local economy. By analyzing an array of items - including ceramic dishes, food remains, weaving instruments and farming tools, Dalton will evaluate how residents of Las Huacas affected the Inca economy as well as how the Inca affected the local economy.

密歇根大学的乔丹·道尔顿（Jordan Dalton）将在秘鲁进行新的考古研究，记录印加帝国的扩张如何影响奇查山谷的经济。考古学异常好，可以回答与国家扩张的长期影响有关的问题，这是由于它的长期跨度。考古学家能够通过记录接触和当地政治重组对后来变更对政治管理和经济的级联影响的最初影响的影响来解决国家扩张的动态影响。 Chincha Valley案（其中允许当地群体与更强大的印加入侵者共同管理一个山谷）是非常不寻常的，因为在大多数情况下，扩张主义帝国主导了较小的少数民族。道尔顿的研究将为奇查（一个当地种族）如何适应印加帝国的入侵，并将为了解当地人口如何合作和创建新的经济策略的理解，从而给予新的启示。在古代帝国和当代国家的案件中，在实施民族和全球实践的同时，保留了一些地方战略。该项目将为秘鲁和美国的本科生和研究生提供机会，以合作和发展考古学的技能和知识。此外，研究将通过西班牙语和英语发表的外展活动和文章与美国和秘鲁的社区和学生共享。要记录INCA占领期间奇查河谷政治和经济管理的变化，道尔顿将在奇查瓦利（Chincha Valley）的奇查瓦卡斯（Las Huacas）的考古场所挖掘多个房间，这是一个主要的农业占领（在奇查瓦利（Chincha Valley）占领的（占领）（均为占领）（均占领了）。 1470-1534）。道尔顿将揭露住宅，制造和生产区，并丢弃成堆的家庭用品，以重建在拉斯瓦卡斯（Las Huacas）以及整个INCA帝国制造，存储和使用的商品和手工艺品。在印加时代，Las Huacas的乘员通过铺设新的楼层来翻新了结构，从而可以对变化进行精细分析。依靠这些叠加地板的序列，该研究将记录在拉斯瓦卡斯（Las Huacas）的当地奇查（Chincha）实践和外国印加实践中随着时间的推移的变化，回答了有关外国权力对当地经济的影响的问题。通过分析一系列物品 - 包括陶瓷菜肴，食物遗迹，编织工具和农业工具，道尔顿将评估Las Huacas的居民如何影响Inca经济以及INCA如何影响当地经济。