Archaelogical Excavations at Tell Halaf

特尔哈拉夫考古发掘

• 批准号: 22709751
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Barbara Helwing, since 6/2020
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Vorderasiatisches Museum
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2005-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/22709751?language=en
• 关键词: Archaelogical; Excavations; Tell; Halaf

In the requested period from 2018 to 2020, the final publication of the results of the excavations at Tell Halaf 2006 - 2010 will to be completed. The shrived goals for the funding period 2014 - 2017, were not fully realized for objective as well as subjective reasons. Therefore the new application after finishing of the studies of the Assyrian Gouvernor’s Palace in April 2018 focuses on two topics: The studying of small finds and pottery as well as the studying of architecture and stratigraphy in the lower town and citadel area.The first focus of the application is directed on the complex of small finds and pottery. Here all small finds and pottery collections recovered during the new excavations will be presented, in order to adapt the meanwhile nearly 60 years old publication of the small finds and pottery from historical time by B. Hrouda to the current knowledge level.The previous studies of the small finds and ceramic collections also yielded unexpected results for the settlement history of Tell Halaf. It has become clear that the settlement has also a reference character for the Achaemenid period in Northern Mesopotamia, a period that has not been given any attention until now. In addition, it has been shown that the rich material on the Terracotta figurines requires a separate publication. The nearly completed study of the terracotta figurines is not the subject of the application, but it is done by the VAM itself.The second focus is on detailed studies of the developments in the residential areas on the citadel and the lower town, which can be dated well by a cuneiform tablet and dockets. It is interesting to note in this context that elite residences were not only situated on the citadel, but also in the lower town.Significant new insights provided the new excavations also to the settlement structure in prehistoric periods. For the first time round buildings could be examined on a larger area. However, the publication of the results on the prehistoric settlement at Tell Halaf is likewise not the subject of the application, but it is carried out by the excavator himself.A last prolongation of the project by two years provides the guarantee that the mentioned topics can be published in the required quality. Together with our own studies of the terracotta figurines and on prehistory, all results of the new excavations can be submitted by 2020. Today it is not foreseeable whether or when ever again excavations in Syria will be possible. It is therefore particularly important to document the results so sustainable and comprehensively that questions and problems for further research can be formulated for the next few years. However at the same time, with the publication of the excavation results, a contribution is made for preservation of cultural heritage in the local and global awareness of the people.

在所要求的 2018 年至 2020 年期间，将完成 2006 年至 2010 年特尔哈拉夫发掘结果的最终公布。 2014 年至 2017 年资助期间的目标无论客观还是主观都没有完全实现。因此，2018 年 4 月完成亚述总督宫殿研究后的新申请重点关注两个主题：小发现和陶器以及对下城和城堡地区的建筑和地层学的研究。应用程序的第一个重点是小发现和陶器的综合体，这里是新发掘期间发现的所有小发现和陶器收藏品。将会呈现，以便将 B. Hrouda 近 60 年前出版的历史时期的小发现和陶器的出版物适应当前的知识水平。之前对小发现和陶瓷收藏的研究也产生了意想不到的结果特尔哈拉夫定居点历史的结果很明显，该定居点还具有美索不达米亚北部阿契美尼德时期的参考特征，这一时期迄今为止尚未受到任何关注。关于兵马俑的丰富材料需要单独出版。即将完成的兵马俑研究不是申请的主题，而是由 VAM 本身完成的。第二个重点是对住宅开发的详细研究。城堡和下城区的区域，可以通过楔形文字板和案卷很好地确定年代。有趣的是，在这种情况下，精英住宅不仅位于城堡上，而且还位于下城区。重要的新见解。首次在更大范围内对史前聚落结构进行了新的挖掘，但特尔哈拉夫史前聚落研究结果的公布同样不是申请的主题。但该项目最后延长了两年，保证了上述主题能够以所需的质量与我们自己对兵马俑和史前史的研究一起发表。新的发掘工作可在 2020 年之前提交。如今，无法预见是否或何时能够在叙利亚再次进行发掘工作，因此，可持续且全面地记录结果尤为重要，以便进一步研究的问题和问题。然而，与此同时，随着发掘结果的公布，为保护当地和全球人民的文化遗产做出了贡献。