TWC: Large: Collaborative: Living in the Internet of Things

TWC：大型：协作：生活在物联网中

• 批准号: 1565252
• 负责人: Tadayoshi Kohno
• 金额: $ 120万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-08-01 至 2022-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1565252&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: TWC; Large; Collaborative; Living; Internet; TWC; Large; Collaborative; Living; Internet

More and more objects used in daily life have Internet connectivity, creating an "Internet of Things" (IoT). Computer security and privacy for an IoT ecosystem are fundamentally important because security breaches can cause real and significant harm to people, their homes, and their community. These security issues also are very challenging not only because of the properties of IoT devices themselves but also because the users are diverse, vary in their technical knowledge and access to technical support, and include vulnerable populations such as children and those using in-home care technologies. Moreover, additional risks emerge when users combine technologies in unexpected ways. Meeting the challenges of IoT security and privacy requires a large, interdisciplinary effort. An effective approach to IoT security and privacy is holistic, integrating human-computer interaction, network security, cryptography, and pervasive computing. Enforcing cryptographic requirements requires not only building systems that can function on low-capacity IoT devices, but also using threat models that incorporate human requirements. Translating security and privacy requirements and preferences requires understanding what people want, presenting the technologies in a manner people can understand, and knowing what is technologically realistic. This requires behavioral and organizational research, with discussions involving public and private sector stakeholders. The project is developing a foundation for IoT security and privacy that is intuitive, natural to the human experience, provides the necessary technical guarantees, and facilitates adoption by the larger IoT community of users and manufacturers.

日常生活中使用的越来越多的对象具有互联网连接，创建了“物联网”（IoT）。物联网生态系统的计算机安全和隐私在根本上很重要，因为安全漏洞会对人们，他们的房屋及其社区造成真正的危害。这些安全问题也很具有挑战性，这不仅是因为物联网设备本身的特性，而且因为用户的技术知识和获得技术支持的不同之处，并包括儿童和使用家庭护理技术的脆弱人群。 此外，当用户以意外方式组合技术时，会出现其他风险。应对物联网安全和隐私的挑战需要大量的跨学科工作。物联网安全和隐私的有效方法是整体，将人类计算机的交互，网络安全，加密和普遍计算整合在一起。执行加密要求不仅需要在低容量IoT设备上运行的建筑系统，还需要使用包含人类要求的威胁模型。翻译安全性和隐私要求和偏好需要了解人们想要的东西，以某种方式呈现技术，并了解技术在技术上是现实的。这需要行为和组织研究，并进行涉及公共和私营部门利益相关者的讨论。 该项目正在为物联网安全和隐私建立基础，该项目对人类的体验是直观，自然的，提供必要的技术保证，并促进了较大的物联网社区的采用。