Collaborative Research: Open Core Data: Transformative Data Infrastructure for Integrating and Accessing Scientific Drilling and Coring Data

合作研究：开放核心数据：用于集成和访问科学钻井和取芯数据的变革性数据基础设施

• 批准号: 1550787
• 负责人: Anders Noren
• 金额: $ 15.08万
• 依托单位: University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-01 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1550787&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Open; Core; Data

Scientific drilling and coring is crucial for the advancement of the Earth Sciences. Vastresources have been invested in drilling and coring operations around the world: on land,in the oceans, and in the polar regions. The return of these investments must be maximizedby ensuring optimal access and re-usability of the data generated through drilling and coringprojects.This project, Open Core Data (OCD), is a next-generation approach to data management that willopen vast stores of existing and future geoscience data to new and innovative scientific use byradically improving discoverability, accessibility, citability, preservation, and integrationof data from past, current, and future drilling and coring projects.Research objectives of the International Ocean Discovery Program and ContinentalScientific Drilling communities provide impressive examples of the breadth of scientificthemes that drilling and coring helps address, ranging from the nature of the deep biosphereand oceanic sub-seafloor, to understanding environmental change, species evolution, faultzone dynamics, magmatism, and tectonics, among many others. The scientific potential enabledby OCD is therefore large and expected to impact many geoscience domains. OCD will form thenucleus of a federated data infrastructure that will support entirely new scientific approachesand lines of inquiry by facilitating integration of continental and marine data for synthesisstudies.OCD will align with NSF data policies to provide open access to all scientific drilling data.Both research and the process of transferring data to archives for permanent curation willbe simplified and streamlined through this effort. Open Core Data will structure and integratescientific drilling data optimally to enable data-driven science that faces substantial barriersat present related to data heterogeneity in discovery, access, and formats. Open Core Datawill enable geoscience domains that utilize scientific drilling and coring in their workflowsto come closer to realizing the full potential of their data, and to make their own uniquenew contributions that benefit science and society as new research is enabled.

科学钻探和取芯对于地球科学的进步至关重要。大量资源被投入到世界各地的钻探和取芯作业中：陆地、海洋和极地地区。必须通过确保钻探和取芯项目生成的数据的最佳访问和可重用性来最大化这些投资的回报。该项目称为开放核心数据（OCD），是下一代数据管理方法，它将打开大量现有和存储的数据。未来地球科学数据到新的和创新的科学用途，从根本上提高过去、当前和未来钻探和取芯项目数据的可发现性、可访问性、可引用性、保存和集成。国际海洋发现计划和大陆科学计划的研究目标钻探社区提供了令人印象深刻的例子，说明了钻探和取芯有助于解决的科学主题的广度，从深层生物圈和海洋海底的性质，到了解环境变化、物种进化、断层带动力学、岩浆作用和构造学等等。因此，强迫症所带来的科学潜力是巨大的，预计将影响许多地球科学领域。 OCD 将形成联合数据基础设施的核心，该基础设施将通过促进大陆和海洋数据的整合以进行综合研究来支持全新的科学方法和调查路线。OCD 将与 NSF 数据政策保持一致，提供对所有科学钻探数据的开放访问。通过这一努力，将数据转移到档案馆进行永久保管的过程将得到简化和精简。开放核心数据将以最佳方式构建和集成科学钻井数据，以实现目前在发现、访问和格式方面面临与数据异质性相关的巨大障碍的数据驱动科学。开放核心数据将使在其工作流程中利用科学钻探和取芯的地球科学领域更接近于实现其数据的全部潜力，并随着新研究的开展做出自己独特的新贡献，造福科学和社会。