Doctoral Dissertation Research: Genetics, Environment, and the Influence of Eating Disorders on Marriage and Fertility Trajectories

博士论文研究：遗传学、环境以及饮食失调对婚姻和生育轨迹的影响

• 批准号: 1519086
• 负责人: Rebecca Utz
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: University of Utah
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-08-01 至 2016-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1519086&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Genetics; Environment

In life course theory, a turning point is defined as a particular event, experience, or set of behaviors that result in a significant change to the life or health trajectory of an individual. One set of behaviors that has not yet been incorporated into life course theory is eating disorders, despite the fact that approximately 24 million people in the US suffer from them. Eating disorders are known to be the result of genetic and epigenetic factors, and result in unfavorable physical and mental health outcomes that persist well into adulthood. Although preliminary evidence suggests that eating disorders result in poor social adjustment in adolescence and adulthood, including delinquency and higher unemployment, little research has explored the influence of eating disorders on markers of social wellbeing. This project examines whether eating disorders act as a turning point that disrupts, delays or inhibits other outcomes associated with adult development. Specifically this study explores the relationship between eating disorders and outcomes related to family formation such as marriage and fertility behaviors using a sibling-comparison design. Biological siblings share similar genetic traits and generally develop in similar early-life environments. A sibling-comparison design allows for greater isolation of eating disorders as a particular divergent experience by accounting for a wide-array of early-life and epigenetic factors that may be associated with both the etiology and consequences of eating disorders. The project utilizes two data sources to examine the marriage and fertility experiences of individuals with eating disorders: The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) and the Utah Population Data Base (UPDB). Once completed, this project will be among the first studies to control for the epigenetic factors influencing both the risk for eating disorders and the outcomes associated with family formation during adulthood.

在生命历程理论中，转折点被定义为导致个人生命或健康轨迹发生重大变化的特定事件、经历或一系列行为。饮食失调是尚未纳入生命历程理论的一组行为，尽管事实上美国约有 2400 万人患有饮食失调。众所周知，饮食失调是遗传和表观遗传因素的结果，会导致不利的身心健康结果，并持续到成年期。尽管初步证据表明饮食失调会导致青春期和成年期的社会适应不良，包括犯罪和失业率上升，但很少有研究探讨饮食失调对社会福祉指标的影响。该项目研究饮食失调是否会成为扰乱、延迟或抑制与成人发育相关的其他结果的转折点。具体来说，本研究使用兄弟姐妹比较设计探讨了饮食失调与家庭形成相关的结果（例如婚姻和生育行为）之间的关系。生物学上的兄弟姐妹具有相似的遗传特征，并且通常在相似的早期生活环境中发育。兄弟姐妹比较设计通过考虑可能与饮食失调的病因和后果相关的广泛的早期生命和表观遗传因素，可以更好地分离饮食失调作为一种特定的不同经历。该项目利用两个数据源来检查饮食失调患者的婚姻和生育经历：国家青少年健康纵向研究（Add Health）和犹他州人口数据库（UPDB）。一旦完成，该项目将成为首批控制影响饮食失调风险和成年期间家庭形成相关结果的表观遗传因素的研究之一。