Arctic Observing Networks: Collaborative Research: ITEX AON - understanding the relationships between vegetation change, plant phenology, and ecosystem function in a warming Arctic

北极观测网络：合作研究：ITEX AON - 了解北极变暖中植被变化、植物物候和生态系统功能之间的关系

基本信息

批准号：
1504224
负责人：
Robert Hollister
金额：
$ 30.44万
依托单位：
Grand Valley State University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-04-15 至 2020-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1504224&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Arctic Observing Networks Collaborative Research

项目摘要

Arctic ecosystems are changing in response to arctic warming, which is proceeding more than twice as fast as the global average. The International Tundra Experiment (ITEX) was established in the early 1990s to understand the effects of warming and environmental variability on tundra vegetation properties and ecosystem function. The ITEX program has been extremely valuable for detection of changes in tundra plant and ecosystem responses to experimental warming and to background climate change across sites that span the major ecosystems of the Arctic. In 2007, the Alaskan and Greenland ITEX sites were combined into an Arctic Observatory Network (AON). The current ITEX AON project will continue to document and understand Arctic terrestrial vegetation change and its ecosystem consequences by maintaining the long-term datasets of the ITEX-AON. The warming experiment of ITEX-AON allows us to assign the cause for observed changes in response to warming instead of relying on simple correlations. This project provides urgently needed data on changes in vegetation and the importance of these changes for ecosystem services from a variety of Arctic ecosystems. This project will provide training for postdoctoral, graduate and undergraduate students in the emerging fields of remote sensing, cybertechnology and big-data analysis. The project will include outreach activities through strong relationships with the CLEO Institute in Miami; the Grand Valley State University Regional Math and Science Center; and K-12 school systems in Miami, Anchorage, Grand Rapids and El Paso. All data from this project are and will be freely available at the NSF Arctic Data Center.The core datasets of the proposed research include manual observations of phenology, vegetation structure and composition, and ecosystem function (carbon flux and nutrient cycling) on long-term ITEX control and experimental warming plots, repeat measurement of vegetation plots on the long-term 1 km2 vegetation grids, and a multifactor warming/moisture experiment in Greenland. In 2009, the sampling scheme was expanded to include a larger spatial component to amplify the value of the measurements collected. This expansion included the addition of phenocams, automated mobile sensor platforms, and medium-scale aerial imagery. The automated platforms measure a suite of vegetation surface properties with minimal effort across focal transects spanning strong moisture and microtopographic gradients at a near-daily frequency. These measurements capture the fine-scale changes in vegetation over the growing season that are missed by lower frequency manual measurements and provide a bridge between manual measurements and aerial imagery. Medium-scale aerial imagery, using Kite Aerial or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, is acquired throughout the growing season for scaling of manual and automated measurements; satellite imagery is referenced to medium-scale aerial imagery to aid scaling of responses to the regional level. In the newest phase of AON ITEX, we are particularly focused on understanding the relationship between landscape subsidence as a result of permafrost thaw and vegetation structure and function because of the potential for significant positive feedbacks to climate change.

北极生态系统正在因北极变暖而发生变化，其变化速度是全球平均水平的两倍多。国际苔原实验 (ITEX) 成立于 20 世纪 90 年代初，旨在了解变暖和环境变化对苔原植被特性和生态系统功能的影响。 ITEX 项目对于检测苔原植物和生态系统对实验性变暖和跨北极主要生态系统的背景气候变化的反应变化非常有价值。 2007 年，阿拉斯加和格陵兰 ITEX 站点合并为北极观测站网络 (AON)。当前的ITEX AON项目将通过维护ITEX-AON的长期数据集，继续记录和了解北极陆地植被变化及其生态系统后果。 ITEX-AON 的变暖实验使我们能够根据变暖来确定观察到的变化的原因，而不是依赖于简单的相关性。该项目提供了有关植被变化的迫切需要的数据，以及这些变化对各种北极生态系统的生态系统服务的重要性。该项目将为遥感、网络技术和大数据分析等新兴领域的博士后、研究生和本科生提供培训。该项目将通过与迈阿密 CLEO 研究所的牢固关系开展外展活动；大谷州立大学地区数学和科学中心；以及迈阿密、安克雷奇、大急流城和埃尔帕索的 K-12 学校系统。该项目的所有数据都将在 NSF 北极数据中心免费提供。拟议研究的核心数据集包括长期对物候、植被结构和组成以及生态系统功能（碳通量和养分循环）的手动观测。 ITEX 控制和实验变暖图，在长期 1 km2 植被网格上重复测量植被图，以及格陵兰岛的多因素变暖/湿度实验。 2009 年，抽样方案得到扩展，纳入了更大的空间成分，以放大所收集测量值的价值。此次扩展包括增加 Phenocam、自动化移动传感器平台和中型航空图像。自动化平台以几乎每天的频率，以最小的努力跨越跨越强湿度和微地形梯度的焦点横断面来测量一系列植被表面特性。这些测量捕获了生长季节植被的精细变化，而低频手动测量会错过这些变化，并在手动测量和航空图像之间架起一座桥梁。使用风筝航空或无人机在整个生长季节获取中型航空图像，以缩放手动和自动测量；卫星图像参考中等规模的航空图像，以帮助将应对措施扩大到区域一级。在 AON ITEX 的最新阶段，我们特别关注了解永久冻土融化导致的景观沉降与植被结构和功能之间的关系，因为这可能对气候变化产生重大的正反馈。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（2）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Global plant trait relationships extend to the climatic extremes of the tundra biome

DOI：
10.1038/s41467-020-15014-4
发表时间：
2020-03-12
期刊：
Nature Communications
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
H. Thomas;Anne D. Bjorkman;I. Myers;S. Elmendorf;J. Kattge;S. Díaz;M. Vellend;D. Blok;J. Cornelissen;B. Forbes;G. Henry;R. Hollister;S. Norm;J. Prevéy;C. Rixen;G. Schaepman‐Strub;M. Wilmking;S. Wipf;W. Cornwell;P. Beck;D. Georges;S. Goetz;K. C. Guay;N. Rüger;N. A. Soudzilovskaia;M. Spasojevic;J. Alatalo;H. Ale;er;er;A. Anadon‐Rosell;S. Angers‐Blondin;M. te Beest;L. Berner;R. Björk;A. Buchwal;A. Buras;M. Carbognani;K. Christie;L. S. Collier;E. Cooper;B. Elberling;A. Eskelinen;E. Frei;O. Grau;P. Grogan;M. Hallinger;M. Heijmans;L. Hermanutz;J. Hudson;J. Johnstone;K. Hülber;M. Iturrate;C. Iversen;F. Jaroszynska;E. Kaarlejarvi;A. Kulonen;L. Lamarque;T. Lantz;E. Lévesque;C. Little;A. Michelsen;A. Milbau;J. Nabe‐Nielsen;S. Nielsen;J. Ninot;S. Oberbauer;J. Olofsson;V. Onipchenko;A. Petraglia;S. Rumpf;R. Shetti;J. Speed;K. Suding;K. Tape;M. Tomaselli;A. Trant;U. Treier;M. Tremblay;S. Venn;T. Vowles;S. Weijers;P. Wookey;T. Zamin;M. Bahn;B. Blonder;P. V. van Bodegom;B. Bond‐Lamberty;G. Campetella;B. Cerabolini;F. Chapin;J. Craine;M. Dainese;W. Green;S. Jansen;M. Kleyer;P. Manning;Ü. Niinemets;Y. Onoda;W. Ozinga;J. Peñuelas;P. Poschlod;P. Reich;B. S;el;el;B. Schamp;S. Sheremetiev;F. D. de Vries
通讯作者：
F. D. de Vries

Complexity revealed in the greening of the Arctic

DOI：
10.1038/s41558-019-0688-1
发表时间：
2019-02-04
期刊：
Nature Climate Change
影响因子：
30.7
作者：
I. Myers;Jeffrey T. Kerby;G. Phoenix;J. Bjerke;H. Epstein;Jakob Johan Assmann;C. John;L. Andr
通讯作者：
L. Andr

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Robert Hollister其他文献

Duration of androgen deprivation therapy with postoperative radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a comparison of long-course versus short-course androgen deprivation therapy in the RADICALS-HD randomised trial

前列腺癌术后放疗雄激素剥夺疗法的持续时间：RADICALS-HD 随机试验中长程与短程雄激素剥夺疗法的比较

DOI：
发表时间：
2024
期刊：
The Lancet
影响因子：
0
作者：
C. Parker;H. Kynaston;Adrian D Cook;Noel W. Clarke;C. Catton;William R Cross;P. M. Petersen;R.A. Persad;Cheryl A Pugh;Fred Saad;J. Logue;Heather Payne;L. Bower;C. Brawley;M. Rauchenberger;M. Barkati;D. Bottomley;Klaus Brasso;Hans T Chung;Peter W M Chung;Ruth Conroy;A. Falconer;Victoria Ford;Chee L Goh;C. Heath;Nicholas D. James;C. Kim;Ravi Kodavatiganti;Shawn C Malone;Stephen L Morris;A. Nabid;A. Ong;R. Raman;S. Rodda;P. Wells;J. Worlding;W. Parulekar;M. Parmar;M. Sydes;C. Amos;Katherine Beaney;Katharine Bellenger;C. Brawley;C. Chung;Adrian D Cook;A. Embleton;S. Forcat;Cindy Goldstein;Jenna Grabey;Dominic Hague;Anna A. Herasimtschuk;Zaheer Islam;G. Jovic;C. Maniatis;Lindsey Masters;Fatima Mohamed;Rachel Morgan;Claire Murphy;Dipa Noor;Max Parmar;Pauline Patterson;Holly Pickering;Cheryl A Pugh;M. Rauchenberger;Helena Ribeiro;Carol Roach;Fatimah Seray;Preetha Shaji;Hannah Sims;Ben Spittle;M. Sydes;N. Tappenden;Lilian Tsang;B. Uscinska;Teddy Brown;Sue Casey;Cathy Davidson;Conor Dellar;Mandy Fletcher;Ralph Meyer;Karen Murphy;W. Parulekar;Harriet Richardson;Karen Richardson;K. Whelan;Donald Bissett;Shelagh Bonner;Judith Grant;R. Lynch;Graham MacDonald;Marie McWilliam;Rachel Moir;Sue Rodwell;Kirsty Shearer;Margaret Smith;Louise Binns;Maxine Briggs;Simon Brown;Nathalie Casanova;Katy Clark;Jasmine Hartley;Ann Henry;Helen Henson;Pipa Hill;G. Jeyasanger;Judy McAlister;Sharron Parkinson;Alison Shaw;Christopher Alcock;Joanne Brady;Philip Camilleri;Janice Carpenter;E. Hogbin;K. Hyde;Roisin Kavanagh;A. Ngumo;C. Padilla;Niki Panakis;T. Pwint;A. Sabharwal;Tracey Stammers;Helena Stone;Gail Varley;Andrew Weaver;Hazel Wynn;Elaine Allan;J. Ansari;Philip Cannon;Ross Carruthers;Claudia Coubrough;Chloe Cowan;Hilary Glen;Janet Graham;Maryon Hardie;Clare Love;Nicholas Macleod;Rana Mahmood;Jane McClements;B. McGlynn;Margaret McKernan;Nick Mcleod;Aqilah Othman;Kristy Ross;Patricia Roxburgh;Maureen Templeton;A. Tufail;C. Turley;Mark Wilson;Zulfiqer Ali;Kelly Andrews;Rebecca Burns;C. Butterworth;Thomas Coventry;Angela Evans;Gareth Jones;Sion Lewis;N. Oommen;Susan Owen;Wendy Saxton;Sister Hayley Tapping;Dianne Thomas;Rachel Thomas;Beth Walker;Rachel Williams;Susan Collard;Victoria Ford;Frances Goodhind;Becky Holbrook;Elizabeth Kershaw;S. Ley;Maria Martinez;Anne McCormack;D. Sheehan;Elizabeth Toy;Lynne Van;Mohini Varughese;Katherine Aitken;David Barlow;Louise Beattie;Godfrey Bownie;Rachel Bryan;Victoria Corner;Abigail Edwards;Adrienn Fazekasne Fulep;T. Guerrero;Julie Gwilt;Liz Happle;Dee Jackman;Beata Krysta;S. Paisey;Richard Shaffer;Jackie Smith;R. Westley;Hilawati Yusof;Rowan Appleby;J. Avis;Mark Beresford;Ruth Brydon;Christine Cox;Samantha Curtis;Christine Elwell;O. Frim;Beatrice Hamilton;Zoe Hudson;Abigail Jenner;M. Mantle;Jessica Mason;S. Masson;Jonathan McFarlane;Hugh Newman;Abigail Pocock;Bryony Robertson;Eve Tomlinson;R. Wassall;Sister Tania Williams (Née Allen);Grace Brown;Peter Clarke;Aiden Cole;Jane Cousins;Gail Gilchrist;Chris Hagan;Emma Hanna;Jackie Harney;Stacey Hetherington;Fionnuala Houghton;S. Hynds;Suneil Jain;Ruth Johnston;Patrick Keane;C. Lyons;J. Mcaleese;Jo McAllister;Karen McKenna;Darren Mitchell;Stacey Murray;Joe O'Sullivan;Nambi Rajan;Poh Lin Shum;David Stewart;S. Stranex;Grace Totten;Madhura Chandrashekara;Ellen Drew;Mary Drew;J. Fletcher;Tina Gamble;Rachel Lokes;Ann Schumacher;K. Shetty;Sundip Sohanpal;James Whitehouse;A. Zarkar;Dan Ford;J. Glaholm;Daniel Lenton;Rachael O'Beney;Helen Taylor;Helen Thomas;Samantha Chetiyawardana;A. Doherty;Ahmed El;Melanie Gunn;Nicholas D. James;Liz Kedge;Aliyah Mannan;Josephine Marange;Andrew Morrison;M. Okubanjo;Darlletta Olaniyi;Z. Peterkin;George Preece;Zayn Qureshi;Liliam Ross;Tarandip Samra;E. Southgate;Rebekah Stephens;Robert Stevenson;Phillip Watson;D. Abdulwahid;Sarah Ainsworth;Sue Ashworth;Karen Beard;N. Charnley;Parth Desai;Bethany Fielding;J. Flaherty;Diane Forrest;H. Frankland;Imran Haidar;Jeanette Hargreaves;Joanne Henry;Angela Hugill;K. Jewers;Sarah Keith;Stephen Kilroy;Jennifer King;O. Parikh;Karen Riley;J. Ryan;Jacqueline Thomas;C. Thompson;Vivienne Tickle;Lynsey Waring;Marcus Wise;Louise Dawson;Julie Ditchfield;Amir Al;Annette Bolger;L. Davies;A. Flavin;Jane Heron;Faye Hughes;Kim Jackson;Joanne Lewis;Rachel Manley;Charley;Nick Smith;V. Srinivasan;Jane Stockport;Heather Thomas;H. Toussi;Cathryn Wood;Simon Archer;Joanne Fletcher;Helen Ginnelly;A. Kirkby;Victoria Knight (n. Sherburn);Tara Lawrence nee Palmer;Beverley Mashegede;Karen Metcalf;M. Panades;T. Sreenivasan;K. Szymiczek;Isobel Thomas;Anita Young;Eve Broadley;Sue Brock;Joseph Davies;Stephanie Jones;Ruby McCully;Nicky Naraine;Kate Preece;L. Purandare;Taslima Rabbi;Sarah Savage;L. Vamplew;Linda Bamford;Richard Benton;Lauren Cotterill;Hayley Inman;L. Karsera;Anne Marie Kay;Lucille Kenyon;Jannika Lazarte;Dawn McNulty;Eleanor Moore;Chandran Nallathambi;Deirdre Naylor;L. Owen;Shefali Parikh;A. Pendrill;Joanne Price;Helen Robertshaw;S. Rodda;Jane Sewell;Mark Teo;Eleanor Waldron;D. Bloomfield;Tracy Blythe;Joanne Brown;Philippa Carr;Carla Chambers;Jessica Dlodlo;Paul Frattaroli;Duncan C Gilbert;Andrew Hart;Samantha Hodges;Simon Hooper;Catherine Hunter;Ranee Lactao;Madalena Leitao;F. McKinna;A. Nikapota;Jane Peterson;A. Robinson;Jean Tremlett;Andrew Webb;Marie Wilkins;Bobbie Young;Amit Bahl;M. Baxter;Dawn Bowers;Amarnath Challipalli;Marc Coe;Sue Cowley;D. Gillatt;Dorothy Griffiths;Verity Henson (nee Savidge);S. Hilman;Robert Hollister;M. Kisanga;Vivienne Lee;Amelia Lowe;R. Macefield;R. Pegler;Peter Robertson;Helen Saldanha;Mary Simmonds;Laura Sims;Lucie Wheeler;Paula Wilson;Martin Woods;S. Yarrow;Sarah Zelley;Mohamed Abd Alazeez;Kate Alderton;C. Brain;Helen Chilcott;S. Clarke;M. Cobos;Helen Corderoy;R. Cousins;Victoria Garner;Chris Herbert;Lyndsey Johnson;Kathryn Jones;Gail Kemp;Sarah Kirkby;Suriya Kirkpatrick;A. Koupparis;Courtney Manning;Jon Oxley;E. Perry;R.A. Persad;Charlotte Phipps;Kerry Richmond;Edward Rowe;Luke Shelton;Constance Shiridzinomwa;Carolyn Smith;Ann Treasure;Clare Wyatt;Katherine Beesley;Richard Benson;Ellie Couch;Sue Foxwell;V. Goss;Juliette Harnwell;Luke Hughes;Vicky Joslin;Angelique Laubscher;Danish Mazhar;H. Patterson;Sanjay Raj;Ramya Ramanujachar;Yvonne Rimmer;Nicola Robinson;S. Russell;Matthew Stone;Robert Thomas;J. Treeby;Kathryn Vickery;C. Woodward;Ilyas Ahmed;Bonny Appleby;P. Brulinski;Julie Buckley;Natalie Catt;Helen Coppins;Sister Denise Crawford;Julie;Susan Drakeley;Albert Edwards;Clary Evans;Joao Galante;L. Gladwell;Jessica Gough;C. Hargreaves;Gemma Hegarty;Laura Kehoe;Rachel Larkins;Margaret Lipsham;Jessica Little;R. Malde;Sharon Middleton;Christos Mikropoulos;Arafat Mirza;N. Mithal;Kannon Nathan;R. Raman;A. Rendall;Karen Robinson;Rachel Ryan;V.;Michelle Swann;Lorraine Tasker;Katy Taylor;Carys W. Thomas;I. Trigonis;Karen Walker;Joanne Williams;Elizabeth Williamson;Marian Wood;Pauline Wood;Hilary Zurakovsky;Elizabeth Bois (nee Harris);Hin Fan Chan;Loveness Chikopela;Helen Clark;Colette Clements;Samantha Holliday;Owen Hughes;Clare Jones;H. Kynaston;M. Mason;K. Narahari;Kevin Pearse;J. Staffurth;Mandy Austin;Christian Barnett;Sister Tracey Camburn;E. Dawson;S. Gibson;Abdel Hamid;K. Kancherla;Priscilla Leone;Lauren Perkins;Valerie Ramsay;B. Singizi;Julie Allen;Susan Anderson;Eleanor Andrews (nee Moore);Rehana Bakawala;Sarah Beazer;Colin Binks;J. Bowen;Barbara Broomfield;Audrey Cook;Lin Crossley;Chris Ford;Janet Forkes;Julia Hall;Jennifer Healey;Peter Jenkins;Nigel Johnson;S. Jonnada;Roger Owen;Elaine Pratten;Rachel Sayers;Chris Shimell;Amy Skelton;Matthew Tan;Kate Trigg;S. Wronski;M. Aldous;D. Archer;H. Eccleson;Elizabeth Gallimore;Sue Green;A. Ibrahim;Carys Jones;Jude Prince;M. Chrystal;Omar Din;Alexandra Firth;Nicky Ford;Peter Kirkbride;John Martindale;Alison Redfearn;Janine Smedley (nee McCabe);Lucy Smith;V. Sorice;L. Stevenson;J. Toms;Sister Kim Wood;Nyssa Barke;Devy Basu;Lorna Dewar;C. Driscoll;Liz Hunting;Muthar Kumar;L. Mabelin;Dakshinamoorthy Muthu Kumar;Bruce Sizer;Lucy Thorogood;Sarah Askew;Darren Beech;Jane Broom;E. Duley;Elizabeth Firth;Aaron Gould;Christopher Hocking;Louise Johns;Emma Kent;John Madine;Kerena Partridge;Corrine Penhaligon;Catherine Pentecost;Kay Pollard;Melissa Poultney;William Pynsent;Johanna Skewes;Anita Steele;Alastair H Thomson;Alice Topps;Luke Townley;D. Wheatley;Maggie Brown;Andrew Chan;Marie Connor;Sue Elwell;Kerry Geraghty;Theresa Griffiths;Lesley Hayward;C. Humber;Yakhub Khan;Sister Judith Lake;Rosaleen Laverick;Gemma Mansell;Albert Mislang;Su Ngwenya;Pritpal Panesar;Kay Sanders;Elaine Simmons;Melanie Sinfield;Laura Stanley;Emily Steventon;A. Stockdale;Manju Sunny;Manreet Thind;Fiona Tranter;M. Tsalic;Vanessa Adamson;Carole Bennion;Jenny Butler;Adele Hough;Chris Hough;Joanne Hughes;P. Irwin;P. Javle;Carolyn Mansfield;Rachel Smith;Lesley Sumner;Annabel Tomlinson;Anna Tran;Caroline Walker;J. Wylie;P. Chakraborti;Prantik Das;Dawn Ennis;Sue Marriott;Pugazhenthi Pattu;Colin Ward;M. Alzouebi;Barbara Burlace;C. Ferguson;Georgia Hooton;Nicole Jeffcutt;Amy Neal;C. Pezaro;Virgil Sivoglo;Jennifer Taylor;N. Wilkinson;N. Afzal;Beverley Anderson;Stephen Andrews;Piet Bakker;Sally Breakspear;A. Cornaby;P. Crellin;A. Gibbins;Jackie Gibbins;Tracy Glen;Josie Goodsell;Sarah Horton;Sally Love;Benjamin Masters;A. Rees;Simon Sharpe;Katy Taylor;Suzy Wignall;Sister Kath Harrow;Lesley Jones;Karen Kanyi;Pek Keng;Karen McGarry;Prakash Ramachandra;Angela Watts;Shelley Baumber;Joanna Howard;Kay Jones;C. Manetta;Lauren McCrisken;Jo;Amanda Williams;Alison Clark;Maria Clarke;Lisa Egan;Kathleen Fiddes;Susan Forman;Fiona Gardiner;David Jeffrey;Param Mariappan;Barbara Mayne;Duncan McLaren;Brian Rogers;Catherine Woods;Douglas Young;John Anderson;Kizzy Baines;M. Crundwell;Elizabeth Davey;Theresa Lawless;E. Matkins;Shannon McGinley;John McGrath;Jane Piper;Alison Roantree;Ingrid Seath;R. Srinivasan;Mark Stott;Katie Timmings;Claire Webb;A. Al;L. Barwell;David Dodds;Niall Finnegan;Ailsa Griffen;Rob Jones;C. Lawless;Antonia MacMillan;M. Russell;Azmat Sadozye;Sian Shirley;N. Sidek;Jan Wallace;Naeem Akhtar;Karen Bell;Louise Humpreys;Donna McWilliam;Emma Moody;Rebecca O'Neil;Suzannah Peck;Raidah Auladin;Stephanie Bird;Caterina Bissa;Marianne Dabbs;Fabio Di Maria;Chee L Goh;Joshua Harding;Ceri Jamieson;Jules Jones;S. Khaksar;R. Laing;Laura Matthews;Aruna Medisetti;Barbara Molony;J. Money;Jenny Nobes;Weronika Rabsztyn;Frances Sidi;D. Smale;Sarah Stone;Annie Tindall;Jane Woods;Min Wu;A. Daniel;Evelyn Holmes;J. Kellaway;Amanda Lewis;T. Light;Lucinda Melcher;Lily Robinson;N. Staines;Serrafina Carini;Sophie Cooper;Melanie Evans;Josh Follows;Warren Grant;A. Hedges;Claire Hughes;Janine Jones (Birch);Lisa King;Laura Lees;Lily Mercer;Sophie Myles;Zara Roberts;Nicola Williamson;Sara Abbassi;R. Alonzi;N. Anyamene;Julia Bici;Lucy Collins;Jeanette Dickson;Sandra Garrido;Peter J Hoskin;Robert Hughes;Suzanne Jenkins;Paulina Kowalewska;Jessica Milner;Lesley Mitchell;P. Ostler;Aamna Rashid;Stephanie Stapleton;F. Bashir;Linzi Bone;Diane Clark;Sanjay Dixit;Rhian Horne;Dawn Jones;Sarah Palmer;Kristian Plowman;Julie Rawlings;M. Simms;Anglise Addison;Seonaid Arnott;Sudhir Borgaonkar;Sandra Brown;Audrey Campbell;Steve Colligan;Margaret Cormack;Victoria Doughty;Kay Kelly;Debbie Lister;Alison Macdonald;Carol Macgregor;Rachel Mackay;J. Madeleine;Morag McNally;N. McPhail;Sean Neville;Alison Nicholls;A. Papakostidi;G. Simpson;Glenda Sinclair;Anna Skene;Sheena Telfer;Zoe Urquhart;David Whillis;Charlotte Etheridge;Amanda Ford;Paul Ridley;C. Scrase;Susan Upson;R. Venkitaraman;L. Capaldi;Mark J Churn;Linda Higgins;Helen Knott;Sally Stringer (pr. Davis);Jacob Taylor;H. Tranter;J. Wollaston;Stephanie Brogan (nee Roddie);Susan Erskine;Maureen Hamill;L. Prentice;L. Symon;S. Teahan;A. Todd;James Tweedle;Sally Young;Gemma Austin (nee Glover);Ian Boon;D. Bottomley;Edmund Breckin;Jude Clarke;Catherine Coyle;Emily Davies;James Goulding;A. Kiltie;C. Loughrey;Fatima Murad;Claire Pratt;Pam Shuttleworth;Beccy Smith;Gill Smith;Amy Branson (née Dineen);Sallyanne Christmas;Jill Cooke;Leyshon Griffiths;Christopher Kent;Amy King;R. Kockelbergh;J. Potterton;Lesley Speed;Subramanian Vasanthan;Julia Walker;Karin Baria;Samantha Bateman;Sarah Coombs;Amy Cunningham;N. Dahar;P. Daruwala;O. Francis;Jane Hall;Kathryn Hoare;Claire Key;Carol Lockwood;Ian Mark;Rachel Newton;A. 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Slevin;Jonathan Tuck;Lorraine Atkinson;Sarah Barnbrooke;Alison Barnes;Caroline Brownless;David Chadwick;John Hardman;Keith Harland;Carol Long;S. McAuliffe;Julia McBride;Sister Patricia McClurey;Rita Mohan;Lynne Naylor;Clive Peedell;Paula Robson;Devadasan Shakespeare;Emma Thompson;H. van der Voet;David Wilson;Chris Barron;J. Frew;Katy Lambert;R. McMenemin;I. Pedley;D. Riseborough;Trevor Roberts;Emma Stockley;Jonathan Stoddart;Janine Tate;Jayashree Walker;Bridget Workman;Debra Barnett;Adam Carter;Adam Cox;Alison Davey;Kirstin Davies;Lisa Gilby;S. Hodge;S. Kearney;Helene Lavender;Janet Marty;Maxine Nash;Syhed Rahman;Jayne Richards;Julie Simpson;Elaine Wall;Paula Webb;Karen Wild;Jim Wilson;J. Branagan;Gillian Dell;Maxine Foo;Ruby Goyena;Andrea Jones;Hazel McBain;Katherine McGrath;Jane O'Callaghan;Dorai Ramanathan;Elizabeth Tee;Bronwen Thominson;Rachel Tighe (nee Bussey);J. Beety;Richard Birch;Mark Bloomfield;Sara Callam;A. Cooper;Helen Darby;Gail Healey;K. 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Hollingdale;Susan Allen;Elisa Barter;Debbie Gregory;Charlotte Ingle;Steph Lawrence;P. Rooney;Emma Bishop;Maria Brennan;Lyn Cogley;J. C. Hammonds;Paul McInerney;Esther McLarty;Salvatore Natale;S. Pascoe;Keith Purcell;Henry Sells;Sharah Tyner;Victoria yates;Neal Beamish;Hilary Blaney;Felicity Clapp;Elizabeth Clarke;Teresa Coffin;Joseph Davies;N. Downs;Sally Gillespie;Louise Heckford;A. Iskender;Sara Orford;Sandy Pressdee;Sophie Rix;R. Wheelwright;Elizabeth Woodward;Seonaid Wright;Kathy Blight;Tracey Dobson;Jennifer Hale;Angie Harris;Ghassan Khoury;K. Madhava;Lorna Meadows;Yoodhvir S Nagar;Mila Roca;Wendy Stacey;Anna Stephenson;Maja Uherek;Azarel Virgo;Catrin Watkinson;Alison J. Birtle;Zainab Chauhan;S. Cornthwaite;Sandra Curtis;R. Ellard;Nathan Fish;Billy Hefferon;Claire Searle;H. Spickett;Catherine Walmsley;Jane Atkinson;Richard B Brown;Debbie Cartwright;Kristy Coomber;Allison Hunt;Wioletta Kowalczyk;Christina Lewis;Stephen Parr;Helen Purdon;Paul Rogers;Emma Vowell;Wendy Featherstone;Joanna Hamilton;Alison Harrison;Margaret Hindle;Hayley Hodson;Andrea Isaew;Jeanette Knapp;Sarah Moss;S. Gibbs;Sandeep Gujral;R. Jannapureddy;Anand Kelkar;M. Martinou;T. Mills;Neale O'Brien;Ramachandran Subramaniam;Saad Tahir;M. T. Vandal;Thi Vu;Rachael Allen;Chris Betts;Amanda Bowmer;Noel W. Clarke;Amanda Cordwell;Soney Dharmaprasad;Claire Duncan (nee Keatley);Christine Farnworth;Helen Farrell;Siny George;Kay Goulden;Leah Harter;Malan Kaushal;Sister Sarah Kirk;Maurice Lau;A. Lydon;Kieran O'Flynn;Danielle Platt;D. Shackley;Garry Stevenson;Sister Melanie Taylor;Chloe;Cellins Vinod;Oliver Wadsworth;Sister Jill Youd;Julie Attlee;A. Bhatnagar;Sarah Bunn;Allister Campbell;M. El;R. Fennelly;Peter Guy;L. Mattocks;Gregor Mcintosh;Brenda Murphy;Catherine Reed;S. 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Wallbutton;Christine Webster;A. Whitcher;Sarah Wiggins;Martha Wrigley;Maria Zietz;Julie Abab;Kirsty Cumming;Lucy Galloway;Malavika Ganabady;Annelise Haskell;C. Heath;Naomi James;Julie Kennedy;Victoria McFarlane;Fabiola Morales;Susan Morton;Carina Mundy;Mark Noble;A. Paschalis;Julie Patrick;Leanne Reader;Lisa Taylor;Shauna Wakefield;Imtiaz Ahmed;Sue Bowman;Olivia Chan;A. Cyriac;Tracey Davies;Katrina Maitland;J. Prejbisz;Sheila Reece;Heather Shires;D. Tsang;Eleanor Anscombe;WA Brough;P. Clitheroe;Tracie Cocks;Sarah Connolly nee McKenna;Sam Corcoran;Tricia Coughlan;Christina Gilmour;Emma Goodwin;Susan Graham;Umi Hatimy;Sheila Hodgkinson;John Kilmartin;Lucy Orrell;Carol Rotherham;Sarah Smallwood;Jill Taylor;Elliott Wiss;F. Adab;R. Bhana;K. Dhinakaran;Marion Evans;Alison Myatt;Katrina Parkinson;Angela Peake;Elizabeth Sellars;Rowena Smith;Julie Storer;Georgia Thomasson;S. Vengalil;Jenny Walton;Angela Ward;Samantha Boam;Jamie;Eliot Chadwick;S. Gill;Steve Haigh;Keri Hollis;Jun Lim;Alastair McCabe;Lyndsey Munson;D. Nash;Daniel Saunders;Susan Smith;Lynne Wade;Elizabeth Evans;Alex Franklin;Emily Harris (n. Marchant);Maria Johnstone;Lewis Jones;Nicola Lemon;Mau;D. Pudney;Rachael Spence;Alison Stretch;Ellen Tait;Bethan Williams;Rebecca Belcher;Shiroma De Silva;Sister Jan Dodge;Sarah Grayland;Ania Jones;Omar Khan;Tim Owen;Debbie Palmer;Cerila Parajes;S. Pegler;Abbie Poole;Sister Tracey Sargent;Ellen Starling;Becky Taylor;Sister Helen Winter;V. Zinyemba;Michele Allison;Martyn Blundell;Catherine Brookman;Jon Buckley;Shelley Chamberlain;Donna Cuffe;Stacey Davies;Claire Fairfax;Helen Greedus;Hannah Griffin;Ingrid Koehler;A. Lydon;Jorg Michels;Julia Pym;Fiona Roberts;Lorraine Thornton;Elaine Vandecandalaere;Erica Watts;Linda Welsh;Jim Anderson;Julie Anderson;Julie Ball;Louise Benton;Richard Bowers;Rohit Chahal;Peter Dickinson;Chris Fosker;J. Heeley;S. Kanaga;Stephen Littler;Jonathan Slack;S. Sundaram;B. Taylor;Philip Weston;Judith Chettle;Lyn Hartwell;Ashley Johnson;Julia Jones;Helen Millage;Eilish O'Neill;Donna Walsh;Kerrie Webb;Joanne Williams;H. Dymond;S. Eleftheriadis;Hugh Lloyd;Tom Wells;Sarah Bennett;Sharon Dunn;D. Fildes;A. Hassall;Gaynor Herbert;Kathryn Hughes;Helen Innes;Alison Kelly;J. Littler;Laurie Lomax;Nikki Miller;Chris Nutman;Matthew Stott;I. Syndikus;S. Tolan;Alison Weston;Ivanna Baker;Vanda Carter;Jenny Chatfield;Peter Cooke;Anna Grant;David Homer;Christine Kirk;Claire Lomas;Marian McCormick;Arizoo Mohseeni;Renita Pawaroo;L. Radford;Jason Rogers;A. Samanci;Emma Sharman;Hazel Spencer;Debbie Spruce
通讯作者：
Debbie Spruce

Polymeric gadolinium chelate magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents: design, synthesis, and properties.

聚合钆螯合物磁共振成像造影剂：设计、合成和特性。

DOI：
10.1021/bc980086+
发表时间：
1999-03-19
期刊：
Bioconjugate chemistry
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
David L. Ladd;Robert Hollister;Xin Peng;Donna Wei;Gang Wu;D. Delecki;Robert A. Snow;J. Toner
通讯作者：
J. Toner