Future of Atmospheric Chemistry Research

大气化学研究的未来

• 批准号: 1449200
• 负责人: Amanda Staudt
• 金额: $ 64.84万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2017-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1449200&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Future; Atmospheric; Chemistry; Research

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) will appoint an ad hoc committee, under the auspices of the Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (BASC) of the National Research Council (NRC), to provide a scientific assessment of the current state of knowledge in atmospheric chemistry. The charge of this committee is to identify priorities and strategic steps forward for atmospheric chemistry research for the next decade, in the context of the current state of knowledge, ongoing research activities, and resource availability. Atmospheric chemistry research is critical for improving knowledge about the role of the atmosphere in the Earth system through a better understanding of atmospheric influences on the carbon, nitrogen, energy, and water cycles of Earth, and on air quality and climate change. The appointed ad hoc committee will be responsible for gathering and reviewing relevant literature, providing opportunities for input from a range of relevant stakeholders, and using its expert judgment to synthesize this information into a final consensus report. The committee and its report will be subject to all standard NAS/NRC appointment, operating, and review procedures, and to Section 15 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) that includes requirements regarding public access and conflicts of interest that are applicable to agreements under which the NAS, using a committee, provides advice or recommendations to a Federal agency.The broader impacts of this effort include an increased awareness by scientific and policy communities and the public of the importance of atmospheric chemistry in developing an improved understanding of the Earth?s climate, air quality, and biogeochemical cycles. The primary audiences for this project include the National Science Foundation, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Office of Management and Budget, the United States Congress, and other U.S. federal agencies that support atmospheric chemistry research.

美国国家科学院（NAS）将任命一个特设委员会，在国家研究委员会（NRC）大气科学与气候委员会（BASC）的支持下，对当前的知识状况进行科学评估。大气化学。该委员会的职责是根据当前的知识状况、正在进行的研究活动和资源可用性，确定未来十年大气化学研究的优先事项和战略步骤。大气化学研究对于通过更好地了解大气对地球碳、氮、能量和水循环以及空气质量和气候变化的影响来提高对大气在地球系统中作用的认识至关重要。指定的特设委员会将负责收集和审查相关文献，为一系列相关利益相关者提供意见的机会，并利用其专家判断将这些信息综合成最终的共识报告。该委员会及其报告将遵守所有标准 NAS/NRC 任命、运作和审查程序，以及联邦咨询委员会法（5 U.S.C. App.）第 15 节，其中包括有关公众访问和利益冲突的要求适用于美国国家科学院利用委员会向联邦机构提供意见或建议的协议。这项工作的更广泛影响包括提高科学界和政策界以及公众对大气化学在加深理解方面的重要性的认识地球的气候，空气质量和生物地球化学循环。该项目的主要受众包括国家科学基金会、科学技术政策办公室、管理和预算办公室、美国国会以及其他支持大气化学研究的美国联邦机构。