EAGER: US Ignite: Real-Time Monitoring of Air Pollution via Mobile Sensors

EAGER：US Ignite：通过移动传感器实时监测空气污染

• 批准号: 1455415
• 负责人: Michael Savoie
• 金额: $ 29.24万
• 依托单位: Utah Valley University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-10-01 至 2017-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1455415&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAGER; US; Ignite; Real; Time

This project creates an integrated pollution identification grid that provides detailed, real-time data on air pollution creation points. Utah Valley, like other areas of the country, experiences severe unhealthy "inversion" days, and localized air pollution "hot spots" throughout the year. These conditions cause major health problems for people living and working throughout the valley. Current air pollution monitoring utilizes a limited number of fixed sampling and data collection points with little opportunity to create control methods to reduce pollution levels in real-time as they change throughout the day. The air quality at street level is generally unknown. The project provides a system to collect real-time, interactive data on the location, time, direction, and amount of pollution created to support pollution control efforts underway by various public and private entities in the state. Mobile monitoring units and large-bandwidth wireless networks allow the data to be collected, processed, and reported in real time. With this information, air pollution hot spots can be identified and responses taken immediately to correct pollution causing conditions and improve overall air quality. The key technical elements of the project are the collection of continuous data from mobile monitoring units mounted on vehicles owned by government agencies, commercial fleets and private cars, then using high-speed wireless systems to backhaul the data to a central data center. With this information, air pollution hot spots are identified and responses taken immediately to correct pollution causing conditions and improve overall air quality.

该项目创建了一个集成的污染标识网格，可提供有关空气污染创建点的详细实时数据。 与该国其他地区一样，犹他州谷经历了严重的“反转”日子，并且全年都经历了空气污染的“热点”。这些条件给整个山谷生活和工作的人们带来重大健康问题。当前的空气污染监测利用了有限数量的固定采样和数据收集点，几乎没有机会创建控制方法，以实时降低污染水平，因为它们全天变化。街道上的空气质量通常未知。 该项目提供了一个系统，可以收集有关该州各种公共和私人实体正在进行的位置，时间，方向和污染的实时，交互式数据。移动监控单元和大型带宽无线网络允许实时收集，处理和报告数据。 有了这些信息，可以确定空气污染热点，并立即采取反应以纠正污染，从而改善整体空气质量。该项目的关键技术要素是收集了来自政府机构，商业舰队和私人汽车拥有的车辆上的移动监控单元的连续数据，然后使用高速无线系统将数据置于中央数据中心。 有了这些信息，可以确定空气污染热点，并立即采取反应以纠正污染，从而改善整体空气质量。