Investigating The Relationship Between Environment And Social Organization In A Borderland Community

边疆社区环境与社会组织关系的调查

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1357347
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 23.28万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2014-09-01 至 2019-02-28
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Dr. Alice Yao, of the University of Chicago, along with colleagues in China, will undertake research to study the impact of imperial expansion on the political economy and local environment of borderland societies. Previous scholarship on empires has focused on the integration and management of ethnic differences in the border zone through the creation of local dependencies on the central state. Enhanced agricultural production and interregional trade networks, in particular, are considered key strategies through which empires build and develop frontier zones, providing economic incentives that draw and incorporate conquered peoples. Archaeology is well placed to break new ground by focusing instead on individual nationalities, existing economic systems, and ecologies which defined the conditions and limits of imperial projects and development. Why does the implementation of imperial projects gain traction in certain frontiers but incite revolts in others? Although the term "empire" is rarely used in reference to current political entities, the underlying concept is still relevant to understanding the phenomena which confront the United States today. In regions such as Africa where multiple ethnic groups are present and their distribution often does not correspond to the borders of recognized nations, the issue of "borderlands" and and boundaries if of significance.Dr. Yao and her research team will examine how state agricultural projects, infrastructures, and technologies were deployed on the ground and of the local actors and decisions which shaped their adoption, feasibility, and control. The research will be conducted in the Lake Dian basin of southwest China, a geographically distant but important border area in the formation of China's first empire under the Han State. At the crossroads between Chinese state and mainland Southeast Asia, the region opened up communication routes and raw resources crucial to the expansion of an imperial economy. The researcher will lead a team of archaeologists, limnologists, and environmental scientists to illuminate the region's changing cultural, ecological and land use history from the pre-conquest to imperial period. Combining excavations at ancient settlements with the extraction of lake cores, the collection of ancient occupation and environmental records will permit rigorous evaluation of changes in patterns of land use, exchange, production, and consumption over this transitional period. This interdisciplinary dataset will thus examine frontier and imperial relations as they evolved in the context of complex ecological and environment factors. The team will generate new comparative methods for the study of frontier relations while the collaborative focus of the project will also create and enhance educational and training opportunities for students.
芝加哥大学的Alice Yao博士将与中国的同事一起开展研究,研究帝国扩张对边疆社会政治经济和当地环境的影响。以往关于帝国的学术研究主要集中在通过建立地方对中央国家的依赖来整合和管理边境地区的种族差异。加强农业生产和区域间贸易网络尤其被认为是帝国建立和发展边境地区的关键战略,提供经济激励来吸引和融合被征服的人民。考古学可以通过关注各个民族、现有的经济体系和生态来开辟新天地,这些都决定了帝国项目和发展的条件和限制。为什么帝国计划的实施在某些领域会受到关注,但在其他领域却会煽动叛乱?尽管“帝国”一词很少用于指代当前的政治实体,但其基本概念仍然有助于理解美国当今面临的现象。在非洲等地区,存在多个民族,其分布往往与公认国家的边界​​不相符,“边境地区”和边界问题非常重要。姚和她的研究团队将研究国家农业项目、基础设施和技术如何在当地部署、当地参与者以及影响其采用、可行性和控制的决策。这项研究将在中国西南部的滇池盆地进行,这里是中国第一个汉朝帝国形成过程中地理位置遥远但重要的边境地区。该地区位于中国政府与东南亚大陆之间的十字路口,开辟了对帝国经济扩张至关重要的交通路线和原材料。研究人员将带领一支由考古学家、湖沼学家和环境科学家组成的团队,阐明该地区从征服前到帝国时期不断变化的文化、生态和土地利用历史。将古代定居点的挖掘与湖芯的提取相结合,收集古代居住和环境记录将有助于对这一过渡时期土地利用、交换、生产和消费模式的变化进行严格评估。因此,这个跨学科数据集将研究边疆和帝国关系在复杂的生态和环境因素背景下的演变。该团队将为边境关系研究产生新的比较方法,而该项目的合作重点也将为学生创造和加强教育和培训机会。

项目成果

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Alice Yao其他文献

Politics of Time on the Southwest Frontier of China's Han Empire
中国汉帝国西南边疆的时代政治
  • DOI:
    10.1111/aman.12822
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.5
  • 作者:
    Alice Yao
  • 通讯作者:
    Alice Yao
Bronze Age wetland/scapes: Complex political formations in the humid subtropics of southwest China, 900-100 BC
Vegetation, climate and human impact since 20 ka in central Yunnan Province based on high-resolution pollen and charcoal records from Dianchi, southwestern China
基于滇池高分辨率花粉和木炭记录的云南中部20ka以来的植被、气候和人类影响
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106297
  • 发表时间:
    2020-05
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4
  • 作者:
    Xiayun Xiao;Alice Yao;Aubrey Hillman;Ji Shen;Simon G. Haberle
  • 通讯作者:
    Simon G. Haberle
The Ancient Highlands of Southwest China: From the Bronze Age to the Han Empire
  • DOI:
    10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199367344.001.0001
  • 发表时间:
    2016-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Alice Yao
  • 通讯作者:
    Alice Yao
Recent Developments in the Archaeology of Southwestern China

Alice Yao的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Alice Yao', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Ceramics as a Chronological Indicator
博士论文改进奖:作为年代指标的陶瓷
  • 批准号:
    1903790
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.28万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
HRRA: Emergency Regional Studies in the Heartland of the Yunnanese Bronze Age: Archaeological Survey in SW China
HRRA:云南青铜时代中心地带的紧急区域研究:中国西南考古调查
  • 批准号:
    0835153
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.28万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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