Collaborative Research: Testing the effects of phylogenetic diversity on restoration outcomes in tallgrass prairie

合作研究：测试系统发育多样性对高草草原恢复结果的影响

• 批准号: 1354551
• 负责人: Andrew Hipp
• 金额: $ 57.15万
• 依托单位: Morton Arboretum
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2021-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1354551&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Testing; effects; phylogenetic

A team of scientists from the Chicago Botanic Garden, The Morton Arboretum, and partner institutions will conduct research at the intersection of evolutionary biology and ecological restoration -- the repair of damaged and degraded habitats. Their research investigates the practical implications of a fundamental finding of evolutionary biology: plant species that are less closely related to each other tend to be more distinct in their traits and in the ecological roles they perform. This is important, as groups of plants that encompass greater trait diversity better support key goals of conservation and land management, such as carbon storage and support of wildlife. This project will test whether selecting an unusually diverse (evolutionarily unrelated) set of plant species to use in prairie restoration is a good rule-of-thumb for achieving better outcomes in restoration of degraded ecosystems. In addition, the project will contribute to scientific engagement of high school and college students and the training of early career scientists. Outreach to the public will be performed through the lead institutions? broad networks of members and visitors.A key challenge for restoration science is to guide the development of diverse, resilient systems that provide the full suite of services associated with natural communities. Incorporating phylogenetic diversity into restoration is an underexplored, potentially powerful tool to help meet this challenge. This project will address questions important to both basic and applied ecology through observational and experimental approaches that test the influence of phylogenetic diversity on restoration outcomes in prairie ecosystems. Decision analysis will be used to determine how restoration managers can incorporate phylogenetic considerations into multi-objective restoration efforts. Results will be translated into practical tools for restoration, including web-based tools for guiding species-selection decisions.

来自芝加哥植物园、莫顿植物园和合作机构的科学家团队将在进化生物学和生态恢复（修复受损和退化的栖息地）的交叉领域进行研究。他们的研究调查了进化生物学一项基本发现的实际意义：彼此关系不太密切的植物物种往往在其性状和所发挥的生态作用方面更加独特。这很重要，因为具有更大性状多样性的植物群体可以更好地支持保护和土地管理的关键目标，例如碳储存和野生动物的支持。该项目将测试选择一组异常多样化（与进化无关）的植物物种用于草原恢复是否是在恢复退化生态系统方面取得更好成果的良好经验法则。此外，该项目还将有助于高中生和大学生的科学参与以及早期职业科学家的培训。将通过牵头机构向公众进行宣传？广泛的会员和访客网络。恢复科学的一个关键挑战是指导多样化、有弹性的系统的开发，以提供与自然群落相关的全套服务。将系统发育多样性纳入恢复是一种尚未充分探索的、潜在的强大工具，可以帮助应对这一挑战。该项目将通过观察和实验方法来测试系统发育多样性对草原生态系统恢复结果的影响，解决对基础生态学和应用生态学都很重要的问题。决策分析将用于确定恢复管理者如何将系统发育考虑因素纳入多目标恢复工作中。结果将转化为实用的恢复工具，包括用于指导物种选择决策的基于网络的工具。