Acquisition of a Multicollector Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer for Earth Science Research and Research Training in Northern New England

采购一台多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱仪，用于新英格兰北部的地球科学研究和研究培训

• 批准号: 1255888
• 负责人: Julia Bryce
• 金额: $ 72.21万
• 依托单位: University of New Hampshire
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-01 至 2016-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1255888&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Acquisition; Multicollector; Inductively; Coupled; Plasma

With this award, the PIs and faculty colleagues at UNH and other Northern New England institutions will acquire a multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (MC-ICP-MS) to carry out high-precision isotopic measurements for a variety of elements applicable to studies in the Earth and environmental sciences. Isotopic characterization of Earth and environmental materials continues to revolutionize our capability to track and quantify processes as well as understand elemental fluxes between different reservoirs of the Earth system. Isotopic data are also critical to deciphering the timing of major events in Earth history that profoundly impact the evolution of life, Earth?s climate and the physical development of the continents, ocean basins and the planet?s interior. Projects capitalizing on this facility will include: (1) advancement and enhancement of the quantitative model for the isotopic consequences of partial melting of Earth?s crust; (2) geochemical assessment of mantle melting dynamics; (3) isotopic characterization of soil minerals, fungal material, and tree tissues from novel biogeochemical experiments designed to develop elemental and isotopic proxies for nutrient limitation; (4) early evolution of Earth?s mantle and lithosphere, as recorded by silicic and ultramafic rocks in early Archean cratons; (5) geochronologic and tracer studies to quantify the rates and mechanisms of crustal processes, with emphasis on modern plate boundaries and past orogenic events; (6) isotopic tracer applications to elucidate sediment provenance; (7) geochronologic and tracer applications to constrain environmental change in Earth?s history; (8) hydrogeological applications of isotopic ratios to identify surface and ground water interactions and anthropogenic contributions to mixed-use watersheds; and (9) isotopic tracking of air mass provenance and atmospheric chemical reactions. Broader impacts of this analytical facility will include student training, innovation of new analytical techniques, and the strengthening (and development) of research ties between several New England institutions. Data collected in this facility will foster the growth of quantitative models for characterizing varied deep Earth, Earth surface, deep time and atmospheric processes.

凭借这一奖项，新罕布什尔大学和新英格兰北部其他机构的 PI 和教职员工将获得一台多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱仪 (MC-ICP-MS)，以对适用于研究的各种元素进行高精度同位素测量。地球和环境科学。地球和环境材料的同位素表征继续彻底改变我们跟踪和量化过程以及了解地球系统不同储库之间元素通量的能力。同位素数据对于破译地球历史上重大事件的发生时间也至关重要，这些事件深刻影响着生命的进化、地球气候以及大陆、海洋盆地和地球内部的物理发展。利用该设施的项目将包括：（1）改进和增强地壳部分熔化的同位素后果的定量模型； (2) 地幔熔融动力学地球化学评估； (3) 通过新颖的生物地球化学实验对土壤矿物质、真菌物质和树木组织进行同位素表征，旨在开发养分限制的元素和同位素替代物； (4) 地幔和岩石圈的早期演化，由早期太古代克拉通的硅质和超镁铁质岩石记录； (5) 地质年代学和示踪剂研究，以量化地壳过程的速率和机制，重点是现代板块边界和过去的造山事件； (6) 应用同位素示踪剂来阐明沉积物来源； (7) 地质年代学和示踪剂应用以限制地球历史上的环境变化； (8) 同位素比率的水文地质应用，以确定地表水和地下水的相互作用以及人为对混合用途流域的贡献； (9) 气团来源和大气化学反应的同位素追踪。该分析设施的更广泛影响将包括学生培训、新分析技术的创新以及加强（和发展）新英格兰多个机构之间的研究联系。该设施收集的数据将促进定量模型的发展，以表征各种地球深处、地球表面、深层时间和大气过程。