CPS: Synergy: Software Defined Buildings

CPS：协同：软件定义建筑

• 批准号: 1239552
• 负责人: David Culler
• 金额: $ 120万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-10-01 至 2017-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1239552&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CPS; Synergy; Software; Defined; Buildings

This Cyber-Physical Systems project designs and evaluates a foundational information substrate for efficient, agile, model-driven, human-centered building systems. The approach is to develop software-defined buildings, to shatter existing stovepipe architectures, dramatically reduce the effort to add new functions and applications without ?forklift upgrades,? and expand communications and control capabilities beyond a single stand-alone building to enable groups of buildings to behave cooperatively and in cooperation with the energy grid. We investigate how such Software-Defined Buildings can be founded on a flexible, multi-service and open Building Integrated Operating System (BIOS) that allows applications to run reliably in safe, sandboxed environments. It supports sensor and actuator access, access management, metadata, archiving, and discovery, as well as multiple simultaneously executing programs. Building operators retain supervisory management, controlling application separation physically (access different controls), temporally (change controls at different times), informationally (what information leaves the building), and logically (what actions or sequences thereof are allowable). We construct, deploy, and demonstrate the capabilities of a prototype BIOS in the context of university, residential buildings and closely related industrial processes.Making buildings more efficient, while keeping occupants comfortable, productive, and healthy, is critical to our economy and health. Transforming buildings into agile, human centered cyber-physical systems eliminates waste, while allowing them to be a proactive resource on the electric grid with zero emission renewable supplies. And by providing greater value from the same physical plant, the SDB approach can move beyond cost-to-build and cost-to-operate metrics to broader return-on-investment for new extendable ?future-proof? technologies.

该网络物理系统项目设计并评估了基础信息基材，以实现高效，敏捷，以人为以人为本的建筑系统。该方法是开发软件定义的建筑物，破碎现有的StovePipe架构，大大减少添加没有叉车升级的新功能和应用程序的努力，？并扩大了沟通和控制能力，超出了一个独立的建筑物，以使建筑物团体能够与能源网格进行合作和合作。 我们调查了如何在灵活的，多功能和开放建筑集成操作系统（BIOS）上建立此类软件定义的建筑物，该建筑物允许应用程序在安全的沙盒环境中可靠地运行。它支持传感器和执行器访问，访问管理，元数据，归档和发现，以及多个同时执行程序。建筑运营商保留监督管理，在物理上控制应用程序分离（访问不同的控件），时间（在不同时间更改控件），信息（信息离开建筑物）以及逻辑上（其允许哪些操作或序列）。我们在大学，住宅建筑和密切相关的工业过程中建造，部署和演示原型BIO的功能。使建筑物更有效，同时使居住者舒适，富有成效和健康，对我们的经济和健康至关重要。将建筑物转变为敏捷的，人类以人为中心的网络物理系统消除了废物，同时使它们成为具有零排放可再生用品的电网上的积极资源。通过从同一物理工厂提供更大的价值，SDB方法可以超越成本构建和成本运行的指标，从而获得更广泛的回报投资，以获得新的可扩展？技术。