The Carolingan Gatehall of the former monastery Lorsch (Hessen) - Building archaeology as basis to an architectural historic reappraisal

前洛尔施修道院（黑森州）的卡洛林门厅 - 建筑考古学作为建筑历史重新评估的基础

• 批准号: 207338598
• 负责人: Professor Dr.-Ing. Manfred Schuller
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Baugeschichte, historische Bauforschung und Denkmalpflege
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2010-12-31 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/207338598?language=en
• 关键词: Carolingan; Gatehall; former; monastery; Lorsch

The so-called `Gate hall´ in the former monastery of Lorsch UNESCO World heritage Site since 199 belongs to the few and best preserved buildings dating back to Carolingian times. Amongst art historians´ research the dating of the building varies between the last quarter of the 8th century e. g. contemporary to the first testified Carolingian monastic church built on this site and the last quarter of the 9th century when the eastern Carolingian dukes Ludwig der Deutsche and Ludwig der Jüngere appointed Lorsch their burial place. Comprehensive and systematic research into the building history and the restoration history lacks for this architectural historic edifice of highest rank. The covering of the gate hall with scaffoldings in due course of the current restoration scheme offered the unique opportunity to produce detailed recording of the unrivaled architectural arrangement of the facades and enables gaining insights into constructive details from the time the gate hall was built. The Carolingian building techniques and the redecoration programmes of the gate hall, from Romanesque times till the reconstruction of the late mediaeval state in 1935, will be examined employing building archaeological methods, complemented by the analysis of the archive stock of restoration deeds and pictures. The building will be located in the context of Carolingian monuments regarding building techniques and architectural history. By meticulous documentation of the gate hall building with building archaeological means the stock of Carolingian building substance will be determined precisely. New evidence on building techniques and building process dating back to the time the gate hall was built will be documented for the first time and therefore will be open for interpretation. Precise statements can be made regarding the building process and the technical accomplishment. Since Gothic times, alterations in several rebuilding phases can be traced clearly. Intermediate states previous to the re-restoration in the 1930s can be reconstructed based on fact of historic plans and images. Opening the jointings during the restoration works showed the resence of organic substances (wood, coal, bone) to great extend in the Carolingian mortar bedding. For the first time the opportunity occurred for approaching the dating of the gate hall using scientific analyses.

自 199 年以来，洛尔什修道院前的所谓“门厅”属于少数且保存最完好的加洛林时代建筑，根据艺术史学家的研究，该建筑的年代在上个季度有所不同。公元 8 世纪，与东加洛林公爵路德维希·德意志 (Ludwig der Deutsche) 在此遗址上建造的第一座颓废的加洛林修道院教堂同时代。路德维希·德·容格尔 (Ludwig der Jüngere) 指定洛尔施 (Lorsch) 为他们的墓地，对这座最高级别的建筑历史建筑缺乏全面、系统的研究。在当前的修复计划中，门厅被脚手架覆盖。这是一个独特的机会，可以详细记录无与伦比的立面建筑布置，并能够深入了解加洛林王朝建筑技术和大门重新装修计划的建筑细节。这座大厅从罗马式时代一直到 1935 年中世纪晚期的重建，将采用建筑考古方法进行检查，并辅之以对修复工作和图片档案的分析。该建筑将位于有关加洛林王朝的纪念碑的背景下。通过建筑考古手段对门厅建筑的详细记录，将准确确定可追溯到门厅建造时期的建筑技术和建筑过程的新证据。首次记录，因此可以对建筑过程和技术成就进行准确的说明，可以清楚地追溯重建之前的几个重建阶段。 1930 年代可以根据历史计划和图像的事实进行重建，在修复工程中打开接缝显示了加洛林砂浆中大量存在的有机物质（木材、煤炭、骨头）。第一次有机会利用科学分析来确定门厅的年代。