Doctoral Dissertation Research:(De-)Constructing the Catch: Fishing Discourses and Fisher-Resource Relations in North Carolina

博士论文研究：（去）构建渔获量：北卡罗来纳州的渔业话语和渔民资源关系

• 批准号: 1003158
• 负责人: Lisa Campbell
• 金额: $ 1.17万
• 依托单位: Duke University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-05-01 至 2012-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1003158&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; De; Constructing

United States fisheries scientists and policymakers are currently debating a variety of marine spatial planning and other resource allocation measures designed to better manage the nation's fisheries. At a smaller-scale, regional level individual fishermen are engaged in debates between ocean resources and political opinions. These debates have tangible consequences for fishers and for the wider public. In the Carteret County area of North Carolina a lengthy commercial fishing history has witnessed a steep decline, matched by a simultaneous rise in recreational fishing activity. This has created socioeconomic tensions and political disagreements between the two groups, who often target the same fishing areas. Concern about fishery resources and policies arises not only from commercial fishers anxious about their livelihoods but also from consumers concerned about the environmental sustainability of imported seafood. This confluence of issues has led to the creation of several community-supported fisheries (CSFs) in the Northeast and most recently one in North Carolina. Doctoral student Noelle Boucquey at Duke University, under the supervision of Dr. Lisa Campbell will examine the decline of the fisheries in Carteret County in North Carolina. In this case study the historic changes in fishing patterns and debates will be documented, contemporary fishing narratives and commercial-recreational user group conflicts will be examined, and the symbolic and practical functions of a community-supported fishery program will be probed. This study will collect archived text and imagery data for the historical analysis and will collect ethnographic, in-depth interviews, maps, and photographic data for the contemporary components of the project. Project results are expected to help identify underlying sources of conflict among different fishers, and will provide strategies for better management of fishery resources and their users.The results of the project will help model the relationships between fishers of different types and will help answer questions about how different groups negotiate access to marine common-pool resources. The project will also provide a timely analysis of a relatively new phenomenon in fisheries, the community-supported fishery (CSF), which will allow for fruitful comparisons to be made with analogous community-supported agriculture (CSA) programs. The project's evaluation of the successes and failures of the CSF model will also offer practical insights into a particular fish harvesting and marketing regime. In current State legislative debates about specific marine species, there are real implications for how resources are to be allocated amongst different groups. Assuring the most equitable division of such resources requires the type of thorough ethnographic, historically-situated information this project will provide. This project will provide a basis for the types of fishery regulations that might be successful for managing fisheries at regional and national scales.

美国渔业科学家和政策制定者目前正在讨论旨在更好地管理国家渔业的各种海洋空间规划和其他资源分配措施。在较小规模的区域层面上，个体渔民参与了海洋资源和政治观点之间的辩论。这些辩论对渔民和广大公众产生了切实的影响。在北卡罗来纳州卡特雷特县地区，悠久的商业捕鱼历史急剧下降，而休闲捕鱼活动却同时兴起。这造成了两个群体之间的社会经济紧张和政治分歧，他们经常以相同的捕鱼区为目标。对渔业资源和政策的担忧不仅来自商业渔民对生计的担忧，也来自消费者对进口海产品环境可持续性的担忧。这些问题的汇集导致在东北部建立了多个社区支持渔业 (CSF)，最近在北卡罗来纳州建立了一个。杜克大学的博士生诺埃尔·布凯 (Noelle Boucquey) 在丽莎·坎贝尔 (Lisa Campbell) 博士的指导下，将研究北卡罗来纳州卡特雷特县渔业的衰退情况。 在本案例研究中，将记录捕捞模式和辩论的历史性变化，研究当代捕捞叙事和商业娱乐用户群体冲突，并探讨社区支持的渔业计划的象征性和实际功能。这项研究将收集存档的文本和图像数据以进行历史分析，并将收集民族志、深入访谈、地图和摄影数据以用于该项目的当代组成部分。项目结果预计将有助于确定不同渔民之间冲突的根本根源，并为更好地管理渔业资源及其用户提供战略。该项目的结果将有助于模拟不同类型渔民之间的关系，并有助于回答以下问题：不同群体如何谈判获取海洋公共池资源。该项目还将及时分析渔业中一个相对较新的现象，即社区支持渔业（CSF），这将有助于与类似的社区支持农业（CSA）计划进行富有成效的比较。该项目对 CSF 模型的成功和失败的评估也将为特定的鱼类捕捞和营销制度提供实用的见解。在当前关于特定海洋物种的州立法辩论中，对于如何在不同群体之间分配资源具有实际意义。确保此类资源的最公平分配需要本项目将提供的全面的民族志、历史信息。该项目将为可能成功管理区域和国家规模渔业的渔业法规类型提供基础。