A Comparison of Aerosol Organic Carbon Measurements and Models in the Free Troposphere at Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO)
莫纳罗亚天文台 (MLO) 自由对流层气溶胶有机碳测量和模型的比较
基本信息
- 批准号:0441274
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2005
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2005-04-15 至 2011-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project will continue and enhance an ongoing measurement program at Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO) to routinely collect and analyze aerosol filter samples for non-sea salt sulfate (NSS), nitrate, sodium, ammonium, and nitric acid by now adding semi-continuous measurements of organic aerosol mass (OM). Instrumentation acquired under this award will make operationally defined measurements of organic carbon (OC) at MLO where air characteristic of the free troposphere can routinely be sampled. In addition, a number of seasonal intensive field measurement campaigns will be conducted at MLO to characterize OM in with even greater detail. The behavior and variability of the OC/NSS ratio will be determined over several years and through collaboration with other groups the results will be compared with numerical simulations using a variety of models. Results from this study will lead to an improved understanding of the role of organic carbon compounds in tropospheric aerosol chemistry, and a better quantification of organic aerosol mass will enable more accurate representations of organic matter in model treatments. The broader impacts of this work include continuing a long-term heritage of highly climate relevant observations at MLO, producing important insights on how to better constrain chemical transport models and reduce uncertainties in climate model simulations, and providing research and educational opportunities for students at the University of Hawaii.
该项目将继续并增强在Mauna LOA天文台(MLO)进行的持续测量程序,以常规收集和分析非海洋盐硫酸盐(NSS),硝酸盐,硝酸盐,钠,铵和硝酸的气溶胶过滤器样品,从而添加半连续测量有机体气溶胶质量(OM)。 根据该奖项获得的仪器将在MLO中对有机碳(OC)进行操作定义的测量值,在该测量中,可以常规采样自由对流层的空气特征。 此外,将在MLO进行许多季节性密集的现场测量活动,以更详细地表征OM。 OC/NSS比率的行为和可变性将在几年内确定,并通过与其他小组的协作与使用各种模型的数值模拟进行比较。 这项研究的结果将使人们对有机碳化合物在对流层气溶胶化学中的作用有了深入的了解,并且更好地定量有机气雾剂质量将使有机物在模型处理中更准确地表示。 这项工作的更广泛的影响包括在MLO中继续对高度气候相关观察的长期遗产,对如何更好地限制化学传输模型并减少气候模型模拟中的不确定性,并为夏威夷大学的学生提供研究和教育机会。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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数据更新时间:2024-06-01
Barry Huebert的其他基金
Collaborative Research: Measuring Air-Sea Gas Exchange in High Winds for Improvement of Physics-Based Air-Sea Transfer Parameterizations
合作研究:测量强风中的海气交换,以改进基于物理的海气传输参数化
- 批准号:10360621036062
- 财政年份:2010
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- 财政年份:2008
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Measurement of DiMethyl Sulfide (DMS) Air-Sea Exchange by Eddy Covariance
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- 批准号:05263410526341
- 财政年份:2005
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Direct Measurement of the Dimethyl Sulfide (DMS) Sea-Air Flux and Exchange Coefficient
二甲硫醚 (DMS) 海气通量和交换系数的直接测量
- 批准号:02416110241611
- 财政年份:2003
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Collaborative Research: Morphological, Chemical, Optical and Radiative Properties of Multi-Component Aerosol in the Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE)-Asia Region
合作研究:亚洲地区气溶胶表征实验(ACE)中多组分气溶胶的形态、化学、光学和辐射特性
- 批准号:00026040002604
- 财政年份:2001
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Tropospheric Aerosols and Sulfur Dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory
莫纳罗亚天文台的对流层气溶胶和二氧化硫
- 批准号:01045320104532
- 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:----
- 项目类别:Continuing GrantContinuing Grant
Measurement of Aerosol Chemical Composition Versus Size from NCAR C-130 in Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE)-Asia
在亚洲气溶胶表征实验 (ACE) 中使用 NCAR C-130 测量气溶胶化学成分与尺寸
- 批准号:00026980002698
- 财政年份:2000
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合作研究:夏威夷群岛生态系统养分的来源和归宿
- 批准号:98166379816637
- 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:----
- 项目类别:Standard GrantStandard Grant
Measurements of Tropospheric Nitric Acid, Sulfur Dioxide, and Aerosols
对流层硝酸、二氧化硫和气溶胶的测量
- 批准号:98135159813515
- 财政年份:1998
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Collaborative Research: Sources, Consequences, and Fates of Atmospherically-Derived Elements During Soil and Ecosystem Development
合作研究:土壤和生态系统发展过程中大气衍生元素的来源、后果和命运
- 批准号:96161259616125
- 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:----
- 项目类别:Standard GrantStandard Grant
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