Collaborative Research on Distributive Justice Norms Concerning Income: A Cross-National Experimental Study of Individuals' Choice of Allocation Principles

收入分配正义规范的合作研究：个人选择分配原则的跨国实验研究

• 批准号: 9810473
• 负责人: Brian Bornstein
• 金额: $ 3.13万
• 依托单位: Louisiana State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-08-15 至 2000-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9810473&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Distributive; Justice; Norms

This research is a cross-national study of distributive justice norms concerning income distribution. Three laboratory experiments are used to determine what principles individuals choose when judging the fairness of income distributions. The experimental design draws on both normative and empirical research on distributive justice. It is hypothesized that individuals make allocation judgments by relying on four major allocation principles -- equality, need, merit, and efficiency. Allocation norms are analyzed across a diverse population within the United States and cross-nationally by replicating the experiments in Norway. This research is not only be of interest to scholars in fields concerned with distributive justice, including political science, sociology, economics, philosophy, but also to those interested in broader social and political issues such as institutional legitimacy, the development of the welfare state, social policy, and social and political behavior.

这项研究是对有关收入分配的分配正义规范的跨国研究。 三个实验室实验用于确定个人在判断收入分配的公平性时选择哪些原则。 实验设计借鉴了分配正义的规范和实证研究。 假设个人通过依靠四个主要分配原则（平等，需求，优点和效率）来做出分配判断。 通过在挪威复制实验，分析了分配规范，并在美国境内的各种人群中进行了分析。 这项研究不仅引起了与分配正义有关的领域学者的兴趣，包括政治学，社会学，经济学，哲学，而且对那些对更广泛的社会和政治问题感兴趣的人，例如机构合法性，福利国家的发展，社会政策以及社会政策以及社会和政治行为。