A Computer Aided Design Approach to the Design of Environmentally Benign Solvents

环境友好溶剂设计的计算机辅助设计方法

• 批准号: 9630917
• 负责人: Luke Achenie
• 金额: $ 7万
• 依托单位: University of Connecticut
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-01-01 至 1998-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9630917&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Computer; Aided; Design; Approach; Environmentally

ABSTRACT CTS-9630917 Luke Achenie New Solvents are developed in response to one or more of the following: (i) a desire for better performance or reduced cost, (ii) the presence of a new process (iii) change in federal and state environmental regulations and (iv) safety and health considerations. Developing new solvents with improved properties is, in general, a very time consuming and expensive process involving a combination of heuristics and costly experimental studies. In these trial and error approaches, different solvents are synthesized, their physical and/or chemical properties are measured or inferred and compared with the desire properties for that application. This proposal deals with initiating a systems research approach into finding a systematic framework for designing cleaning solvents for the printing industry. This frame work simultaneously takes into consideration process performance and economics as well as health, safety and environmental targets. An "optimal" blanket wash (cleaning solvent for the printing press) designed through a systematic procedure can result in significant energy savings as well as minimal environmental impact. ***

摘要CTS-9630917 Luke Achenie新溶剂是根据以下一项或多项开发的：（i）渴望提高绩效或降低成本的愿望，（ii）在联邦和州环境法规以及（IV）安全和（iv）安全和健康方面存在新过程（III）。 通常，开发具有改进特性的新溶剂是一个非常耗时且昂贵的过程，涉及启发式方法和昂贵的实验研究。 在这些试验和误差方法中，合成了不同的溶剂，它们的物理和/或化学特性是测量或推断的，并将其与该应用的欲望特性进行了比较。 该建议涉及启动系统研究方法，以寻找用于设计印刷行业清洁溶剂的系统框架。 这项框架工作同时考虑了过程绩效和经济学以及健康，安全和环境目标。 通过系统过程设计的“最佳”毯子清洗（用于印刷机的清洁溶剂）可以节省大量能源，以及最小的环境影响。 ***