贝母属植物的化学成分和药理作用研究进展

Fritillaria plants belong to the Liliaceae family. They have rich wild resources and a wide variety of species, and are a kind of medicinal plants with great development and utilization value. At present, it has been found that the active ingredients in Fritillaria plants include alkaloids, diterpenoids, steroids, polysaccharides, etc. It has a wide range of pharmacological effects, especially in relieving cough, relieving asthma, expelling phlegm, anti - inflammation, anti - tumor, lowering blood pressure, neuroprotection, analgesia, antioxidant, etc. In this paper, through literature retrieval, the research progress on the main chemical components and pharmacological effects of Fritillaria plants in China in recent years is summarized. The latest research progress on the active ingredients and pharmacological effects of Fritillaria plants is comprehensively reviewed, and the future research directions are prospected, in order to provide a reference for the research and utilization of Fritillaria plants.

贝母属植物归属于百合科,野生资源丰富,种类繁多,是一种极有开发利用价值的药用植物。目前发现贝母属植物中有效成分包括生物碱类、二萜类以及甾体和多糖等。其具有广泛的药理作用,尤其在止咳、平喘、祛痰、抗炎、抗肿瘤、降血压、神经保护、镇痛、抗氧化等方面。本文通过文献检索,对近年来国内针对贝母属植物的主要化学成分和药理作用的研究进展进行归纳。全面综述了贝母属植物的有效成分和药理作用的最新研究进展,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望,以期为贝母属植物的研究利用提供借鉴。