旅游干扰对野生动物的影响研究进展

Summarize the impacts of tourism disturbance on the habitats, behaviors, physiology, and population dynamics of wild animals as well as the new research progress, and discuss its development prospects. Tourism disturbance mainly affects the population dynamics of wild animals by influencing their habitats, behaviors, and physiological activities. The qualitative research on the process and results of the impact is relatively clear, but there is a lack of quantitative research, systematic research on tourism disturbance factors, and research on tourism disturbance prevention and control strategies. Suggestions such as attaching importance to carrying out long-term dynamic monitoring, increasing case studies on various wild animals in various tourist areas, identifying the main tourism disturbance factors, formulating standards for the construction of tourism facilities, and strengthening the research on tourist management strategies have been put forward.

综述旅游干扰对野生动物生境、行为与生理、种群动态的影响及研究新进展，并探讨其发展前景。旅游干扰主要通过影响野生动物生境、行为与生理活动影响野生动物种群动态，影响过程与结果定性研究较为清晰，但缺乏定量研究，也缺乏对旅游干扰因子的系统性研究以及旅游干扰防控策略的研究。提出了重视开展长期动态监测、加大对各个旅游区多种野生动物的个案研究、探明主要旅游干扰因子、制定旅游设施建设的标准、加强游客管理策略研究等建议。