空军飞行学员口腔健康状况调查

Objective: To understand the oral health status of air force flight cadets and provide a basis for targeted medical care and health education on oral diseases for military personnel. Methods: Referring to the WHO "Basic Methods for Oral Health Surveys" (4th edition) and the third military-wide oral health survey plan, a stratified and cluster sampling method was used to investigate the conditions such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral ulcers, parafunctional oral activities, and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) of 1,150 flight cadets in an air force academy. The obtained data were statistically analyzed. Results: The caries prevalence rate of air force flight cadets was 41.18%, with a mean DMFT of 0.91; the prevalence rate of periodontal diseases was 51.58%; the prevalence rate of oral ulcers within 1 year was 18.73%; 20.54% had parafunctional oral activities, and the prevalence rate of TMD was 23.89%; the prevalence rate of oral diseases was the highest in the sophomore year and the lowest in the junior year. Conclusion: The oral health status of air force flight cadets is not optimistic, and the oral health status varies among different grades. Health care and prevention measures suitable for the characteristics of different military personnel types should be adopted.

目的： 了解空军飞行学员的口腔健康状况，为有针对性开展军人口腔疾病医疗保健和卫生宣教提供依据。 方法：参照 ＷＨＯ《口腔健康调查基本方法》（４ 版）和第三次全军口腔健康调查方案，采用分层、整群抽样方法对空军某院校 １ １５０ 名飞行学员的龋病、牙周病、口腔溃疡、口腔副功能活动及颞下颌关节紊乱病（ＴＭＤ）等情况进行调查，并对所得数据进行统计分析。 结果：空军飞行学员的患龋率 ４１． １８％ ，龋均 ０． ９１；牙周病患病率 ５１． ５８％ ；１ 年内口腔溃疡患病率 １８． ７３％ ；有口腔副功能活动者 ２０． ５４％ ，ＴＭＤ 患病率 ２３． ８９％ ；口腔疾病患病率大二年级最高，大三年级最低。 结论：空军飞行学员口腔健康状况不容乐观，且不同年级的口腔健康状况不尽相同，应采取适合不同军人类型特点的保健防治措施。