高铁酸盐对微生物的灭活特性及影响因素

Ferrates are a kind of water treatment agent integrating multiple functions such as oxidation, disinfection and flocculation, and have broad application prospects. The research progress of ferrates in disinfection is reviewed, including the inactivation characteristics of ferrates on bacteria and viruses and the main factors affecting the disinfection effect, and ferrates are compared in detail with conventional disinfection technologies such as chlorine and ozone in terms of disinfection effect, disinfection mechanism, amount of disinfection by-products generated, etc. Ferrates show good inactivation effects on bacteria and viruses in different water bodies in a wide pH range. pH, temperature and organic matter are important factors affecting the disinfection effect of ferrates. The combination of ferrates and other disinfection technologies will be the focus of future research.

高铁酸盐是一种集氧化、消毒和絮凝等多功能于一体的水处理剂,具有广阔的应用前景。综述了高铁酸盐在消毒方面的研究进展,包括高铁酸盐对细菌和病毒的灭活特性及影响消毒效果的主要因素,并将高铁酸盐与氯、臭氧等常规消毒技术在消毒效果、消毒机理、消毒副产物生成量等方面进行了详细比较。高铁酸盐在较宽的pH范围内对不同水体中的细菌和病毒均呈现较好的灭活效果,pH、温度和有机物是影响高铁酸盐消毒效果的重要因素,高铁酸盐和其他消毒技术联用将是未来研究的关注点。