公共卫生护士的发展历程及启示

This article has sorted out the development processes of public health nurses in the UK, the US, and China, and has sorted out the development characteristics of public health nurses from aspects such as the origin of the role, the cultivation of core competencies, qualification certification, the scope of practice and the workplace, etc. The work content of public health nurses includes 5 functional modules and 17 intervention measures, and it improves public health by emphasizing prevention and promoting healthy behaviors, etc. Cultivating public health nurses is an important measure to meet the public health needs, and the development of public health nurses urgently requires the support of multiple parties such as the government, academic organizations, and educators.

该文梳理了英国、美国、中国的公共卫生护士的发展历程,并从角色起源、核心能力培养、资质认证、执业范畴及场所等方面梳理了公共卫生护士的发展特点。公共卫生护士工作内容包括5个功能模块、17项干预措施,通过强调预防和促进健康行为等来改善公众健康。培养公共卫生护士是满足公众健康需求的重要举措,公共卫生护士的发展亟需政府、学术组织、教育者等多方支持。