超声心动图在暴发性心肌炎诊断和治疗中的研究进展

Fulminant myocarditis (FM) has an acute onset, rapid progression and a high mortality rate. Due to the lack of specific diagnostic methods, FM is easily overlooked and misdiagnosed. Early assessment of cardiac morphological and functional changes can provide a reliable basis for clinical treatment and follow-up. Echocardiography, as a non-invasive, safe and portable imaging diagnostic tool, has an irreplaceable role in the diagnosis and treatment of FM. This article reviews the current application status, prognostic assessment and future development of echocardiography in the diagnosis of FM.

暴发性心肌炎(fulminant myocarditis, FM)起病急骤、进展迅速、死亡率高。因缺乏特异性的诊断方法,FM易被忽视和误诊。早期评估心脏形态和功能改变能够为临床治疗和随访提供可靠依据。超声心动图作为一种无创、安全和便携的影像学诊断工具,在FM诊断和治疗中的作用不可替代。本文就超声心动图在FM诊断中的应用现状、预后评估和未来发展进行综述。