国土空间规划下中东铁路城镇风貌保护与发展——以黑龙江段为例

As an important part of historical and cultural land resources, linear cultural heritage has the characteristics of a large spatial range and a long time span, which makes the protection and development of the urban landscape along the line face many problems. Selecting the Middle East Railway towns in Heilongjiang Province as the research objects, on the basis of sorting out the international development trend of landscape research, combined with the new requirements of territorial space planning for landscape protection and development in four aspects: object identification, method control, planning management, and digital construction, aiming at the problems of damage to the landscape itself, poor environmental quality, and low management efficiency in the Middle East Railway towns' landscape caused respectively by natural and human factors, misalignment with urban development, and insufficient governance capacity, feasible paths to promote landscape protection and development are given from four aspects: value, method, technology, and management.

线性文化遗产作为历史文化类国土资源的重要组成部分,其空间范围大、时间跨度长的特征,使沿线城镇风貌的保护与发展面临诸多问题。选取黑龙江省内的中东铁路城镇作为研究对象,在梳理风貌研究国际发展趋势的基础上,结合国土空间规划在对象识别、方法管控、规划管理、数字化建设4方面对风貌保护与发展的新要求,针对中东铁路城镇风貌分别由于自然与人为因素、与城镇发展错位、治理能力不足导致的风貌本体损害、环境品质不佳、管理效率较低的问题,从价值、方法、技术、管理4方面给出促进风貌保护与发展的可行性路径。