新技术时代城市交通管理与服务研究发展展望

With the rapid development of communication technology, computer technology and vehicle technology, the Internet of Things, the Internet and the Internet of Vehicles have gradually formed and been widely applied. Passengers, drivers, dispatchers, vehicles, roads, travel environments and the cloud have been efficiently connected, and emerging technologies such as intelligent connected vehicles and autonomous driving have flourished. A huge amount of spatio-temporal big data has been generated and obtained, and the development of urban transportation has entered a new era of technology. At the same time, under the guidance of sustainable development goals, emerging concepts such as Mobility as a Service and shared mobility are gradually subverting the existing urban transportation operation scenarios and operation management models with the development of emerging technologies. Relevant theoretical research and practical discussions will be the development direction and research focus in the field of urban transportation management and service for some time to come. Based on summarizing the opportunities and challenges of urban transportation development, this paper first analyzes new ideas for solving urban transportation management and service problems in the new technology era. Subsequently, it comprehensively summarizes and reviews the latest research achievements in the field of urban transportation management and service from three aspects: transportation big data, shared mobility and connected autonomous driving. Finally, it sorts out the relevant research directions of urban transportation management and service in the new technology era.

随着通信技术、计算机技术、车辆技术的快速发展,物联网、互联网、车联网逐步形成并广泛应用,乘客、驾驶员、调度员、车辆、道路、出行环境及云端得以高效联通,智能网联、自动驾驶等新兴技术得到蓬勃发展,巨量时空大数据随之产生与获取,城市交通的发展进入了新技术时代.同时,在可持续发展目标的引领下,出行即服务、共享出行等新兴理念伴随着新兴技术的发展正逐步颠覆现有的城市交通运行场景与运营管理模式,相关理论研究与实践探讨将是未来一段时间内城市交通管理与服务领域的发展方向与研究重点.在总结城市交通发展机遇与挑战的基础上,首先分析了新技术时代解决城市交通管理与服务问题的新思路.随后,分别从交通大数据、共享出行、网联自动驾驶3个方面对城市交通管理与服务领域最新研究成果进行了全面的总结与综述.最后,梳理了新技术时代城市交通管理与服务的相关研究方向.