矿山型生产遗迹的适用性再利用研究

Mine-type production relics are the core of mining heritage and include the sites and tools in multiple processes such as exploration, mining, beneficiation, and smelting in mining development. Research on their protection and utilization is conducive to improving and enriching the theoretical system of industrial and mining heritage protection. Combining the macro background of mine transformation and the research progress at home and abroad, the article classifies mine-type production relics into three types: the overall mining area on a macro scale, the production functional area on a meso scale, and the production building equipment on a micro scale. And combined with the planning theory of adaptive reuse, it proposes the adaptive reuse models of mine-type production relics under different types.

矿山型生产遗迹是矿业遗产的核心，包含了矿业开发中探、采、选、冶等多项过程中的场所及工具，对其进行保护利用研究有助于完善和丰富工矿遗产保护的理论体系。文章结合矿山转型这一宏观背景和国内外研究进展，将矿山型生产遗迹归纳分类为宏观尺度的整体矿区、中观尺度的生产功能区和微观尺度的生产建筑设备等3 种类型，并结合适应性再利用的规划理论，提出不同类型下矿山型生产遗迹的适应性再利用模式。