家族意图异质性与企业创新：基于经济政策不确定性视角

After China's economy has entered a new normal, family enterprises, as the main body of the private economy, has gradually grown new force for China's innovation based economy. However, the academic pays little attention on the Chinese family enterprise innovation mechanism, and whether the family enterprises promote or prevent the innovation is still inconclusive. Thus, the project will follow the paradigm of the macroeconomic impact of micro enterprise behavior, and adopt “intent-conduct- effect" logic to study the Chinese family enterprises innovation mechanism under the fluctuating economic policy environment. First, by combing the text messaging and file data, the family intention is measured from the values and attitudes; secondly, by partitioning the family intention by their heterogeneity, the impact of different intention on enterprise innovation is examined, and the mediating effect of macroeconomic policy volatility is also examined; again, by introducing compensation equity and the family’s reputation as intermediary variables, the Chinese family enterprises innovation mechanism under the fluctuating economic policy environment is further examined; finally, based on empirical results, the family business innovation dynamic model under environmental economic policy uncertainty is established. This project attempts to provide empirical and theoretical model for the Chinese family business research, and to provide academic support for the family enterprise innovation and government policy stipulation.

中国经济步入新常态后，作为民营经济主体的家族企业，已逐步成长为中国创新型经济的生力军。然而，目前学界对中国家族企业的创新影响机制研究还着墨甚少，对家族企业意图促进还是规避创新尚无定论。由此，本项目将遵循宏观经济影响微观企业行为的范式，依据“意图——行为——效果”的逻辑，系统研究在经济政策波动环境下中国家族企业的创新影响机制。首先，利用文本信息和档案数据对接，从价值观和态度两方面测度家族意图；其次，对持有异质化家族意图的企业细分，检验不同意图对企业创新的差异化影响，以及宏观经济政策波动在其中发挥的调节作用；再次，引入薪酬公平与家族声誉作为中介变量，进一步挖掘政策不确定环境下家族意图对企业创新效果的过程影响机制；最后，基于实证结果构建经济政策不确定环境下的家族企业创新动态影响模型。本项目试图为家族企业本土化研究提供可参考的实证和理论模型，为家族企业创新和政府制定政策提供学术支持。