新疆不同民族职业人群精神心理健康的流行病学调查与精神卫生服务利用的研究

With society change, the rapid pace of life, job competition , psychological stress is constantly increasing. More and more worker have burnout, mental fatigue and psychological disorder. But there was rare studies on the mental health of minority occupational groups in China, specially mental health of the main ethnice worker in Xinjiang province,such as Urugur, Kazaka, Kirgiz minority is still no reported. And then due to geographical location, cultural differences, the ethnic composition and economic development, mental disorder prevention system and mental health services are limited. Therefore, this study will focuse on the overall level,distribution, risk factors and mechanism of mental health status among different ethnic workers in Xinjiang province, and investigate mental health resource allocation and utilization. The study will further fill in mental health epidemical database of domestic minority workers, as well as provide science basis for establishment of Xinjiang mental health prevention and treatment system and e rational allocation of health resources.

随着社会的变革、生活节奏的加快、岗位竞争的加剧，人们心理压力不断加大。出现工作倦怠、心理疲劳以及精神心理障碍的职业人群越来越多。但我国鲜见对少数民族职业人群精神心理健康的研究。对于主要居住在新疆的特有民族，如：维吾尔族、哈萨克族、柯尔克孜族等不同职业人群的精神心理健康状况的研究更是一片空白。新疆由于地理位置、文化差异、民族构成以及经济发展的特殊原因，限制了精神疾病防治体系建立以及精神卫生服务发展的步伐。故本研究拟对新疆不同民族职业人群精神心理健康状况的总体水平、分布特征及影响因素及作用机制、精神卫生资源配置情况及利用状况进行调查分析，以填补国内新疆少数民族职业人群精神心理健康状况流行病学资料空白,同时为新疆在精神卫生防治体系的建立、资源合理配置等方面提供依据。