Canada Excellence Research Chair in Artic Ice, Freshwater Marine Coupling and Climate Change

加拿大北极冰、淡水海洋耦合和气候变化卓越研究主席

• 批准号: CERC-2018-00002
• 负责人: DahlJensen, Dorthe
• 金额: $ 101.99万
• 依托单位: University of Manitoba
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Canada Excellence Research Chairs
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=753220
• 关键词: Canada; Excellence; Research; Chair; Artic

The observed changes in ice (sea ice, glacial ice, and permafrost) are increasing freshwater inputs into the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas. These changes are ubiquitous throughout the system, affecting all levels of ecosystem services, Inuit traditional use of marine areas, and global pressure to increase development in the Arctic. Changes in the Arctic also affect processes at lower latitudes, including connections to extreme weather, floods, droughts, and climate variability via the polar vortex, sea level rise, and global ocean circulation through export of fresh water to the deep-water convection areas of the North Atlantic. The UM CERC program will generate transformative knowledge, allowing policy makers, communities, industry, and co-management groups to create informed sustainable development, adaptation, and mitigation strategies required to address both the unprecedented challenges and opportunities of the opening of Canada's `third ocean'.

观察到的冰（海冰，冰川冰和多年冻土）的变化正在增加北极海洋和邻近海洋的淡水输入。这些变化在整个系统中无处不在，影响了生态系统服务的各个层次，因纽特人传统使用海洋地区以及全球增加北极发展的压力。北极的变化还会影响较低纬度的过程，包括与极端天气的联系，洪水，干旱和气候变化，通过极地涡流，海平面上升和全球海洋循环，通过将淡水出口到深水对流区域。北大西洋。 UM CERC计划将产生变革性的知识，使政策制定者，社区，行业和共同管理小组创建知情的可持续发展，适应和缓解策略，以应对加拿大开放的前所未有的挑战和机会'。