Low-Latency and Reliable Wireless Pipeline for Internet-of-Things

适用于物联网的低延迟且可靠的无线管道

• 批准号: RGPIN-2020-04516
• 负责人: Cai, Lin
• 金额: $ 4.01万
• 依托单位: University of Victoria
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2021-01-01 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=740009
• 关键词: Low; Latency; Reliable; Wireless; Pipeline

Internet-of-Things (IoT) can provide ubiquitous connectivity for things and devices in the physical world and the related information in the digital world. IoT applications are anticipated to reduce costs, improve productivity, and provide new revenue sources. IoT spending will maintain a double-digit annual growth rate throughout the forecast period till 2022 and the global spending will surpass US$1 trillion in 2022 [IDC forecast in 2019]. Wireless technologies are a key enabler in the IoT era. To support future massive IoT applications scattering in large areas, there exist several critical challenges in addressing the high-reliability, low-latency, and wide-coverage requirements. Traditional layered Internet architecture and wireless solutions have difficulty dealing with the stringent delay and reliability requirements of IoT applications. Considering the new features and requirements of IoT data traffic, we propose to develop a novel network architecture built on the concept of wireless pipeline. Wireless signals can propagate along a multi-hop wireless pipeline, where synchronized transmissions are scheduled so the information can be forwarded within the pipeline close to the propagation speed. Such a virtual-circuit switching type architecture can ensure low-latency, high-reliability transmissions over long distances. Different from classic virtual-circuit switching networks where the resources of each wired communication links are orthogonal to each other, for wireless pipelines, mutual interferences within the pipeline and among different pipelines are unavoidable. Given the wireless impairments and mutual interference, we will develop advanced signal processing technologies, effective protocols, and optimized control mechanisms to ensure low latency, high reliability, and high efficiency, based on the software-defined networking and network function virtualization platform. Another challenge for IoT systems is mobility and dynamic topology. We will investigate fast and robust pipeline establishment and maintenance protocols for effective topology control and mobility management. Finally, IoT technologies for cyber-physical systems should be agile to deal with the system control objectives, so the IoT control strategies and the wireless pipeline communication protocols will be jointly designed and optimized. The proposed wireless pipeline architecture and protocols will form the basis for future academic-industry collaborations in IoT research, and for developing software-defined radio and software-defined networking-based test platform for validation, performance evaluation, and technology transfer.

物联网 (IoT) 可以为物理世界中的事物和设备提供无处不在的连接，而数字世界中的相关信息预计将降低成本、提高生产力，并提供新的物联网支出来源。到 2022 年的预测期内，年增长率将达到两位数，2022 年全球支出将超过 1 万亿美元 [IDC 2019 年预测] 无线技术是支持未来的物联网时代的关键推动因素。海量的物联网应用分布在大范围内，高可靠、低时延、广覆盖的需求面临着严峻的挑战。传统的分层互联网架构和无线解决方案难以满足物联网应用严格的时延和可靠性要求。考虑到物联网数据流量的新特征和要求，我们建议开发一种基于无线管道概念的新型网络架构，无线信号可以沿着多跳无线管道传播，其中同步传输被调度，以便信息可以被调度。在接近的管道内转发这种虚电路交换类型的架构可以确保长距离的低延迟、高可靠性传输，这与传统的虚电路交换网络不同，对于无线来说，每个有线通信链路的资源是相互正交的。管道内部和不同管道之间的相互干扰是不可避免的。鉴于无线障碍和相互干扰，我们将开发先进的信号处理技术、有效的协议和优化的控制机制，以确保低延迟、高可靠性和高可靠性。基于软件定义网络和网络功能虚拟化平台的效率，物联网系统的另一个挑战是移动性和动态拓扑，我们将研究快速、强大的管道建立和维护协议，以实现有效的拓扑控制和移动性管理。信息物理系统应该灵活地处理系统控制目标，因此物联网控制策略和无线管道通信协议将被联合设计和优化，所提出的无线管道架构和协议将成为未来学术界合作的基础。物联网研究以及开发软件定义无线电以及基于软件定义网络的测试平台，用于验证、性能评估和技术转让。