Physico-chemical Characterization during the Preparation of Biomass as Feedstock for Bioenergy and Bioproducts
生物质作为生物能源和生物产品原料的制备过程中的物理化学表征
基本信息
- 批准号:RGPIN-2017-05287
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.84万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:加拿大
- 项目类别:Discovery Grants Program - Individual
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:加拿大
- 起止时间:2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Lignocellulosic biomass has many challenges when used as feedstock for bioproducts and bioenergy production. If it were to be used for direct energy production, thermochemical and biochemical conversion, it must be in a form that is cost effective to transport and convert. Furthermore, if it were to be used as feedstock for biochemical conversion, the lignocellulosic matrix has to be broken down into cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin. This research program will examine the physical and chemical (composition, water adsorption and polarity) properties of biomass from agricultural crop residues and municipal solid waste and their interaction to gain basic understanding of the fate that biomass particles undergo as they are processed and prepared for the production of biomaterials, bioenergy, biofuel and other bioproducts. Biomass particles may be subjected to different pretreatment options by use of microbial, microwave, radio frequency energy, pulsed electric field, steam explosion and torrefaction pretreatments. The pretreatment of biomass from crop residue is also very important for densification so as not to use binders and to have high quality densified products. The processed and pretreated biomass is subjected to densification (pelletization, extrusion and agglomeration) because densified forms are easy and efficient to transport to end users. ****** The program will be subdivided into two activities (where each activity is interdependent upon one another and may be conducted simultaneously), namely a) the pretreatment of biomass and b) the densification of biomass. After being subjected to pretreatment and densification, the composition of biomass and the distribution of components within the different parts of the biomass will be determined both using standard chemical methods and the use of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and the soft x-ray beamline at the Canadian Light Source. Rapid characterization of the components (quantity and distribution) of biomass will be one potential contribution of this research program. The physicochemical properties of the pretreated biomass for the compression and compaction processes during densification will also be determined to generate information required for the design and development of the equipment required for this operation. After the pretreatment and densification of biomass, the physicochemical characterization of the densified biomass will also be carried to determine the extent and ease of the breakdown of the lignocellulosic matrix into their basic components and its suitability and ease of biochemical or thermochemical conversion.
木质纤维素生物质用作生物产品和生物能源生产的原料时面临许多挑战。如果要将其用于直接能源生产、热化学和生化转化,则必须采用运输和转化成本效益高的形式。此外,如果要将其用作生化转化的原料,木质纤维素基质必须分解为纤维素、半纤维素和木质素。该研究计划将研究来自农作物残留物和城市固体废物的生物质的物理和化学(成分、吸水性和极性)特性及其相互作用,以基本了解生物质颗粒在加工和制备过程中所经历的命运。生物材料、生物能源、生物燃料和其他生物产品的生产。通过使用微生物、微波、射频能量、脉冲电场、蒸汽爆炸和烘焙预处理,可以对生物质颗粒进行不同的预处理。来自农作物残留物的生物质的预处理对于致密化也非常重要,以便不使用粘合剂并获得高质量的致密化产品。经过加工和预处理的生物质要进行致密化(造粒、挤压和团聚),因为致密形式可以轻松有效地运输到最终用户。 ****** 该计划将分为两项活动(其中每项活动相互依赖,并且可以同时进行),即 a) 生物质的预处理和 b) 生物质的致密化。经过预处理和致密化后,将使用标准化学方法以及傅里叶变换红外光谱 (FTIR) 和软 X 射线束线来确定生物质的组成以及生物质不同部分内的成分分布在加拿大光源。生物质成分(数量和分布)的快速表征将是该研究计划的一个潜在贡献。还将确定致密化过程中用于压缩和压实过程的预处理生物质的物理化学特性,以生成设计和开发该操作所需设备所需的信息。在对生物质进行预处理和致密化之后,还将对致密生物质进行物理化学表征,以确定木质纤维素基质分解为其基本成分的程度和难易程度,以及其生化或热化学转化的适用性和难易程度。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
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Tabil, Lope其他文献
Compaction characteristics of barley, canola, oat and wheat straw
- DOI:
10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2009.06.022 - 发表时间:
2009-11-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.1
- 作者:
Adapa, Phani;Tabil, Lope;Schoenau, Greg - 通讯作者:
Schoenau, Greg
Technoeconomic analysis of small-scale farmer-owned Camelina oil extraction as feedstock for biodiesel production: A case study in the Canadian prairies
- DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.05.042 - 发表时间:
2016-11-15 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.9
- 作者:
Mupondwa, Edmund;Li, Xue;Tabil, Lope - 通讯作者:
Tabil, Lope
Grinding performance and physical properties of non-treated and steam exploded barley, canola, oat and wheat straw
- DOI:
10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.10.004 - 发表时间:
2011-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:6
- 作者:
Adapa, Phani;Tabil, Lope;Schoenau, Greg - 通讯作者:
Schoenau, Greg
Physical and frictional properties of non-treated and steam exploded barley, canola, oat and wheat straw grinds
- DOI:
10.1016/j.powtec.2010.03.038 - 发表时间:
2010-08-12 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.2
- 作者:
Adapa, Phani;Tabil, Lope;Schoenau, Greg - 通讯作者:
Schoenau, Greg
Integrated bioethanol production from triticale grain and lignocellulosic straw in Western Canada
- DOI:
10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.02.070 - 发表时间:
2018-07-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.9
- 作者:
Mupondwa, Edmund;Li, Xue;Tabil, Lope - 通讯作者:
Tabil, Lope
Tabil, Lope的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Tabil, Lope', 18)}}的其他基金
Physico-chemical Characterization during the Preparation of Biomass as Feedstock for Bioenergy and Bioproducts
生物质作为生物能源和生物产品原料的制备过程中的物理化学表征
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2017-05287 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 2.84万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Physico-chemical Characterization during the Preparation of Biomass as Feedstock for Bioenergy and Bioproducts
生物质作为生物能源和生物产品原料的制备过程中的物理化学表征
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2017-05287 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 2.84万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Physico-chemical Characterization during the Preparation of Biomass as Feedstock for Bioenergy and Bioproducts
生物质作为生物能源和生物产品原料的制备过程中的物理化学表征
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2017-05287 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 2.84万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Fabrication of a dual-purpose biodegradable superabsorbent from flax fiber
亚麻纤维制备双用途可生物降解超吸收剂
- 批准号:
520470-2017 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 2.84万 - 项目类别:
Engage Grants Program
Physico-chemical Characterization during the Preparation of Biomass as Feedstock for Bioenergy and Bioproducts
生物质作为生物能源和生物产品原料的制备过程中的物理化学表征
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2017-05287 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 2.84万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Pelletization Trials for Refuse Derived Fuel Fluff to Produce High Quality Feedstock
垃圾衍生燃料绒毛造粒试验以生产高质量原料
- 批准号:
478228-2015 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 2.84万 - 项目类别:
Engage Grants Program
Thermochemical and physical transformation of byproducts from industrial oilseeds (meadowfoam and abyssinian) to bioenergy feedstock
工业油籽(白芒花和阿比西尼亚)副产品的热化学和物理转化为生物能源原料
- 批准号:
487115-2015 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 2.84万 - 项目类别:
Engage Grants Program
Pretreatment, densification and physiochemical characterization of biomass for bioproduct and bioenergy applications
用于生物产品和生物能源应用的生物质的预处理、致密化和理化表征
- 批准号:
238890-2010 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 2.84万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Investigation on biocomposites from oat hull and biodegradable polymers
燕麦壳生物复合材料和可生物降解聚合物的研究
- 批准号:
476420-2014 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 2.84万 - 项目类别:
Engage Grants Program
Pretreatment, densification and physiochemical characterization of biomass for bioproduct and bioenergy applications
用于生物产品和生物能源应用的生物质的预处理、致密化和理化表征
- 批准号:
238890-2010 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 2.84万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
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Physico-chemical Characterization during the Preparation of Biomass as Feedstock for Bioenergy and Bioproducts
生物质作为生物能源和生物产品原料的制备过程中的物理化学表征
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Discovery Grants Program - Individual
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