Community Wise: An innovative multi-level intervention to reduce alcohol and illegal drug use

社区智慧:减少酒精和非法药物使用的创新多层次干预措施

基本信息

项目摘要

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Rates of alcohol and illicit drug use (AIDU) among residents of distressed communities with concentrations of African Americans (DCAA- i.e., localities with high rates of poverty and crime) are similar to the general population. Yet AIDU has significantly higher consequences for residents in DCAAs (e.g., higher incarceration and HIV/HCV infection rates), who also have considerably less access to effective treatment of substance use disorders. This project will continue to develop and test Community Wise, an innovative multi-level intervention created in partnership with service providers, residents of DCAAs and individuals with histories of substance use disorders and incarceration, to reduce health inequalities related to AIDU. We used community-based participatory research (CBPR) to develop and pilot test Community Wise, achieving 75% intervention completion rates, despite great participant challenges (such as homelessness, AIDU, and poverty). Note that substance use disorder intervention completion rates in the literature are much lower among populations with fewer challenges (often 30 to 40%). We believe that this success is due to the CBPR model used to develop an intervention that is relevant to participants' needs. Community Wise addresses social determinants of health (e.g., stigma, poverty, lack of treatment access, housing, and meaningful employment) and inequalities related to AIDU at the micro level (e.g., cognitive and behavioral processes), meso level (e.g., relationships with individuals and organizations) and macro level (e.g., political and cultural processes). Community Wise builds on critical consciousness theory, which empowers individuals, organizations, and communities to address social determinants of health while changing individual behaviors (e.g., reducing AIDU). We propose to apply the Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) - an innovative and rigorous framework that employs factorial designs - to optimize Community Wise. Specifically, using MOST we will identify the most efficient, scalable, and sustainable components of Community Wise so that we can refine the intervention protocol by including only components that significantly reduce AIDU. The long-term goal of Community Wise is to reduce health inequalities related to AIDU between men with substance use disorders and a history of incarceration residing in DCAAs and the general population through an intervention that is congruent with DCAA world views and grounded in scientific and indigenous knowledge. Data from this study will culminate in an optimized Community Wise manual; enhanced methodological strategies to develop multi-component scalable interventions using MOST and CBPR; and a better understanding of the application of critical consciousness theory to the field of health inequalities related to AIDU.

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
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暂无数据

数据更新时间:2024-06-01

Ellen Benoit的其他基金

COVID-19 Treatment Cascade Optimization Study
COVID-19 治疗级联优化研究
  • 批准号:
    10549847
    10549847
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 53.75万
    $ 53.75万
  • 项目类别:
COVID-19 Treatment Cascade Optimization Study
COVID-19 治疗级联优化研究
  • 批准号:
    10447441
    10447441
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 53.75万
    $ 53.75万
  • 项目类别:
Understanding the Impact of Abuse on Men's Risk Behavior
了解虐待对男性危险行为的影响
  • 批准号:
    9182166
    9182166
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 53.75万
    $ 53.75万
  • 项目类别:
Community Wise: An innovative multi-level intervention to reduce alcohol and illegal drug use
社区智慧:减少酒精和非法药物使用的创新多层次干预措施
  • 批准号:
    10303003
    10303003
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 53.75万
    $ 53.75万
  • 项目类别:
Community Wise: An innovative multi-level intervention to reduce alcohol and illegal drug use
社区智慧:减少酒精和非法药物使用的创新多层次干预措施
  • 批准号:
    9581302
    9581302
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 53.75万
    $ 53.75万
  • 项目类别:
Optimization of a new adaptive intervention to increase COVID-19 testing among people at high risk in an urban community
优化新的适应性干预措施,以增加城市社区高危人群的 COVID-19 检测
  • 批准号:
    10258796
    10258796
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 53.75万
    $ 53.75万
  • 项目类别:
Culture and HIV risk in a diverse population
不同人群中的文化和艾滋病毒风险
  • 批准号:
    9150666
    9150666
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 53.75万
    $ 53.75万
  • 项目类别:
Culture and HIV risk in a diverse population
不同人群中的文化和艾滋病毒风险
  • 批准号:
    9312683
    9312683
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 53.75万
    $ 53.75万
  • 项目类别:
Culture and HIV risk in a diverse population
不同人群中的文化和艾滋病毒风险
  • 批准号:
    9514444
    9514444
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 53.75万
    $ 53.75万
  • 项目类别:
Culture and HIV risk in a diverse population
不同人群中的文化和艾滋病毒风险
  • 批准号:
    8993497
    8993497
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 53.75万
    $ 53.75万
  • 项目类别:

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