NHANES testing for Celiac disease

NHANES 乳糜泻检测

• 批准号: 9334038
• 金额: $ 54.91万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9334038
• 关键词: Adult; Antibodies; Blood Pressure; Celiac Disease; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Child; Clinical; Country; County; Data; Dental; Diet; Digestive System Disorders; Disease; Epidemiologic Studies; Evaluation; Funding; Health; Health Personnel; Health Policy; Health Promotion; Health Status; Height; Interview; Laboratories; Measurement; Medical; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Nutritional status; Persons; Physical Examination; Physiological; Population; Population Group; Prevalence; Public Health; Research Design; Risk Factors; Sampling; Series; Serum; Services; Subgroup; Surveys; Testing; Tissues; Training; Transglutaminases; United States; United States National Center for Health Statistics; Visit; Weight; base; design; disorder prevention; disorder risk; health knowledge; health science research; meetings; nutrition; population health; programs; socioeconomics; sound; statistics

The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is a program of studies designed to assess the health and nutritional status of adults and children in the United States. The survey is unique in that it combines interviews and physical examinations. NHANES is a major program of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). NCHS is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and has the responsibility for producing vital and health statistics for the Nation. The NHANES program began in the early 1960s and has been conducted as a series of surveys focusing on different population groups or health topics. In 1999, the survey became a continuous program that has a changing focus on a variety of health and nutrition measurements to meet emerging needs. The survey examines a nationally representative sample of about 5,000 persons each year. These persons are located in counties across the country, about 15 of which are visited each year. The NHANES interview includes demographic, socioeconomic, dietary, and health-related questions. The examination component consists of medical, dental, and physiological measurements, as well as laboratory tests administered by highly trained medical personnel. Findings from this survey are used to determine the prevalence of major diseases and risk factors for diseases. Information is used to assess nutritional status and its association with health promotion and disease prevention. NHANES findings are also the basis for national standards for such measurements as height, weight, and blood pressure. Data from this survey are used in epidemiological studies and health sciences research, which help develop sound public health policy, direct and design health programs and services, and expand the health knowledge for the Nation.

国家健康和营养考试调查（NHANES）是一项研究计划，旨在评估美国成人和儿童的健康和营养状况。该调查是独一无二的，因为它结合了访谈和身体检查。 NHANES是国家卫生统计中心（NCHS）的主要计划。 NCHS是疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的一部分，负责为国家生产重要和健康统计。 NHANES计划始于1960年代初期，是作为一系列针对不同人口群体或健康主题的调查。 1999年，该调查成为一项连续计划，该计划对各种健康和营养测量的关注不断变化，以满足新兴需求。该调查每年研究大约5,000人的全国代表性样本。这些人位于全国各地的县，其中约15人每年都会访问。 NHANES访谈包括人口统计学，社会经济，饮食和与健康有关的问题。检查部分包括医疗，牙科和生理测量以及受训练有素的医务人员进行的实验室测试。该调查的发现用于确定主要疾病的患病率和疾病风险因素的患病率。信息用于评估营养状况及其与健康促进和预防疾病的关联。 NHANES的发现也是国家标准的基础，以进行高度，体重和血压等测量。该调查的数据用于流行病学研究和健康科学研究，这些研究有助于制定公共卫生政策，直接和设计健康计划和服务，并扩大国家的健康知识。