Feasibility of an Art-based Intervention to Address Clinician Stigma and Improve Care for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome

基于艺术的干预措施解决临床医生耻辱并改善新生儿阿片类药物戒断综合症护理的可行性

基本信息

批准号：
10598068
负责人：
Clayton John Shuman
金额：
$ 23.4万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-04-01 至 2025-03-31
项目状态：
未结题

项目摘要

Project Summary Clinician stigma toward mothers with opioid use histories adversely affects implementation of evidence-based care and, subsequently, infant outcomes. Our preliminary research found 54.5% of perinatal nurses had heightened stigmatizing attitudes toward perinatal opioid use and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome. This is concerning because every 15 minutes a newborn suffers from opioid withdrawal in the United States and the rate of perinatal opioid use is steadily increasing. Improving clinical care and outcomes for opioid-exposed mothers and infants is considered a top clinical and public health priority. Numerous studies recommend perinatal nurses engage and support mothers with opioid use disorders to deliver interventions (breastfeeding, skin-to-skin care, rooming-in) that improve short and long-term infant health outcomes (eg, withdrawal symptom severity, length of hospitalization). However, the implementation of these efforts is stymied by nurse stigmatizing attitudes related to perinatal opioid use. Toward the goal of improving infant health by addressing stigmatizing attitudes, PI Shuman developed DAB-RN (Drugs, Art, and Babies for Registered Nurses), an art-based intervention informed by Corrigan’s model of stigma and the Emancipatory Theory of Compassion. Art has long been used to facilitate attitudinal change and motivate behavioral change and DAB-RN applies artwork and art pedagogy to improve attitudes about perinatal opioid use and, thus improve infant care and health outcomes. In our preliminary testing, DAB-RN improved self-reported attitudes toward perinatal opioid use and all participants reported high satisfaction with the intervention. After conducting two focus groups, we found that the intervention is severely limited by its current delivery format – a synchronous, group-delivered program led by a facilitator – and must be adapted to a more scalable, sustainable, and testable platform. We use the ADAPT-ITT 8-phase model to adapt DAB-RN. We have completed phases 1-3 in our preliminary work. For this R21 proposal, we will complete phases 4-8. We will address barriers and concerns noted in our preliminary testing by adapting DAB-RN to a web-based intervention for asynchronous, remote delivery. Then, we will theater test the program with a diverse sample of 24 nurses and 4 topic experts, soliciting attitudes and feedback on the look, flow, usability, and content of the intervention. Findings will be used to modify the DAB-RN intervention (Aim 1). Then we will test the feasibility of the adapted DAB-RN intervention in a pilot cluster randomized trial with two arms: 1) experimental group receiving the adapted DAB-RN intervention (N=75) and 2) control group not receiving any intervention (N=75) (Aim 2). From the experimental group, we will examine feasibility including acceptability, adaptation, practicality, study logistics (recruitment, retention), and cost (production, site maintenance). We will conduct 10 in-depth interviews with nurses in the experimental arm to more comprehensively assess feasibility. We will measure nurse stigmatizing attitudes at baseline and 3-months following the intervention to identify direction of intervention effects to inform a future large cluster randomized control trial evaluating DAB-RN’s efficacy. The proposed research is significant and fits well with NIH priorities, including addressing maternal morbidity (IMPROVE Initiative) and substance use (HEAL Initiative). This study will lead to a scalable version of DAB-RN primed for a series of large-scale studies evaluating efficacy and effectiveness.

项目概要临床医生对有阿片类药物使用史的母亲的耻辱会对循证护理的实施产生不利影响，随后，我们的初步研究发现，54.5% 的围产期护士患有哮喘病。对围产期阿片类药物使用和新生儿阿片类药物戒断综合征的态度这一点令人担忧，因为每 15 分钟就有一次。在美国，一名新生儿患有阿片类药物戒断，并且围产期阿片类药物使用率正在稳步上升。改善阿片类药物暴露母亲和婴儿的临床护理和结果被认为是临床和公共卫生的首要任务许多研究建议围产期护士参与并支持患有阿片类药物使用障碍的母亲分娩。改善短期和长期婴儿健康结果的干预措施（母乳喂养、肌肤接触护理、同室）（例如，戒断症状的严重程度、住院时间）然而，这些努力的实施受到护士的阻碍。与围产期阿片类药物使用相关的污名化态度，以通过解决污名化问题来改善婴儿健康的目标。为了改变态度，PI S human 开发了 DAB-RN（注册护士的药物、艺术和婴儿），这是一种基于艺术的干预措施科里根的耻辱模型和同情艺术的解放理论长期以来一直被用来促进。态度改变和动机行为改变和 DAB-RN 应用艺术品和艺术教育学来改善态度在我们的初步测试中，DAB-RN 改善了围产期阿片类药物的使用，从而改善婴儿护理和健康结果。自我报告对围产期阿片类药物使用的态度，所有参与者都对干预后表示高度满意。通过两次焦点小组讨论，我们发现干预措施受到当前交付形式的严重限制—— 由协调员领导的同步、小组交付的程序，并且必须适应更具可扩展性、可持续性和可测试性我们使用 ADAPT-ITT 8 阶段模型来适应 DAB-RN，我们已经完成了初步阶段 1-3。对于此 R21 提案，我们将完成第 4-8 阶段。我们将解决初步报告中指出的障碍和问题。通过使 DAB-RN 适应基于网络的异步远程交付干预来进行测试然后，我们将进行剧场测试。该计划由 24 名护士和 4 名主题专家组成的不同样本组成，征求有关外观、流程、可用性、干预措施的内容和结果将用于修改 DAB-RN 干预措施（目标 1）。改编后的 DAB-RN 干预在具有两个组的试点集群随机试验中的可行性：1）实验组接受适应的 DAB-RN 干预 (N=75) 和 2) 对照组不接受任何干预 (N=75)（目标 2）。从实验组中，我们将审查可行性，包括可接受性、适应性、实用性、研究逻辑（招聘、保留）和成本（生产、现场维护）我们将对护士进行 10 次深度访谈。实验组更全面地评估可行性。我们将测量护士的侮辱态度。干预后 3 个月确定干预效果的方向，为未来的大型集群随机化提供信息评估 DAB-RN 功效的对照试验很重要，并且非常符合 NIH 的优先事项，包括。解决孕产妇发病率（IMPROVE 倡议）和药物使用（HEAL 倡议）。 DAB-RN 版本准备用于评估功效和效果的一系列大规模研究。