Advancing Research on the Consequences of Unintended Childbearing

推进对意外生育后果的研究

• 批准号: 8723868
• 负责人: Kathryn L Kost
• 金额: $ 25.61万
• 依托单位: GUTTMACHER INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8723868
• 关键词: Address; Affect; American; Area; Attitude; Awareness; Behavior; Birth; Child; Child Development; Child health care; Data; Data Sources; Dimensions; Family; Fathers; Future; Goals; Health; Infant; Infant Health; Intention; Interview; Knowledge; Maternal Behavior; Measurement; Measures; Methods; Multivariate Analysis; Outcome; Paternal Behavior; Perception; Personal Satisfaction; Predictive Value; Pregnancy; Recording of previous events; Regression Analysis; Relative (related person); Research; Research Design; Sampling; Social Development; Statistical Models; Surveys; Techniques; Testing; Time; Validity and Reliability; Woman; Work; child bearing; experience; improved; infant outcome; innovation; insight; men; opportunity cost; social; unintended pregnancy

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The goal of the proposed research is to improve the health and well-being of American families by detailing the ways in which unintended childbearing affects women's and men's behaviors during and after pregnancy, and the health and well-being of infants and children. Despite a general perception that intentions matter, findings from past studies have demonstrated a weak and often inconsistent relationship of unintended childbearing to negative behaviors and outcomes for women and children. However, over the past decade, awareness of limitations of the conventional measure of unintended pregnancy has led to survey questions that better capture multiple dimensions of intention, such as timing and desire. With new data sources and new and more refined measures of childbearing intentions now available, it is time to reassess the relationship between pregnancy intention, parental behaviors and infant and child health. The work proposed in this project will advance knowledge in this area by addressing shortcomings of prior research with an innovative research design and a comprehensive analytical approach that will illuminate the impact of unintended births on American families. The aims of this project are: Aim 1: Investigate the consequences of intention status on parental behaviors and on infant and child health outcomes using recent advances in the measurement of childbearing intentions in new quantitative data sources. Identify specific dimensions of pregnancy intention, including timing and desire, and test their predictive values in analyses of consequences. Assess the relative explanatory value of the conventional measure of childbearing intention compared to the newer multidimensional measures. Expand the study of the consequences of unintended childbearing to include fathers. Apply and evaluate new statistical techniques - propensity scoring matched sample approaches - to improve controls for shared underlying causes of both unintended childbearing and its consequences. Aim 2: Carry out an exploratory qualitative study utilizing in-depth interviews to gain a better understanding of women's and men's attitudes about and experiences with consequences of unintended births.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的研究的目的是通过详细介绍意外育儿影响在怀孕期间和之后的男女行为的方式，以及婴儿和儿童的健康，健康以及福祉，以改善美国家庭的健康和福祉。尽管人们普遍认为意图很重要，但过去研究的发现表明，意外生育与负面行为与负面行为以及对妇女和儿童的结果存在薄弱且经常不一致的关系。但是，在过去的十年中，对常规怀孕的常规措施的局限性的认识导致了调查问题，以更好地捕捉意图的多个维度，例如时机和欲望。有了新的数据来源以及新的和更精致的生育意图衡量标准，现在是时候重新评估怀孕意图，父母行为与婴儿和儿童健康之间的关系了。该项目提出的工作将通过通过创新的研究设计和全面的分析方法来解决先前研究的缺点，从而阐明意外出生对美国家庭的影响，从而促进该领域的知识。该项目的目的是：目标1：研究意图状况对父母行为以及婴儿和儿童健康成果的后果，利用在新的定量数据源中生育意图的最新进展。确定怀孕意图的特定维度，包括时间和欲望，并在后果分析中测试其预测值。与较新的多维措施相比，评估传统育种意图的常规测量的相对解释价值。扩大对意外生育后果的研究，以包括父亲。应用和评估新的统计技术 - 倾向评分匹配的样本方法 - 以改善对意外生育及其后果的共享基本原因的控制。 AIM 2：利用深入的访谈进行探索性定性研究，以更好地了解女性和男子对意外出生后果的态度和经历。