COMPUTATIONAL THINKING-Automated Reasoning for Application of Clinical

计算思维-自动推理在临床中的应用

• 批准号: 8173644
• 负责人: DERRICK LIN
• 金额: $ 37.8万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-27 至 2011-09-26
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8173644
• 关键词: Caring; Cognition; Cognitive; Collaborations; Competence; Computer Simulation; Computers; Contracts; Databases; Decision Making; Development; Face; Family; Funding; Goals; Human; Individual; Information Management; Intelligence; Knowledge; Machine Learning; Medical; Patient Care; Patients; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; System; Thinking; biomedical scientist; clinical application; evidence based guidelines; flexibility; improved; innovation; novel strategies; rapid growth

In biomedicine, clinicians and researchers now face formidable challenges in information management, innovation, and decision-making in an era which is seeing extraordinarily rapid growth of knowledge, distributed among a host of databases. To invigorate research in the arena of computation and cognition, a number of fresh concepts have arisen in recent years: computational intelligence, machine learning, intelligence amplifying systems, flexible competence, human-computer collaboration, and computational thinking. As part of its ¿Medical Advanced Research Projects Initiative,¿ the NLM is funding novel approaches to computational thinking, in order to evaluate the feasibility of using innovative computational approaches to enhance the ability of clinicians and biomedical scientists to solve one or more significant cognitive tasks and bring improvements in medical care to patient, families and the public.

在生物医学中，临床医生和研究人员现在在一个时代面临信息管理，创新和决策方面面临巨大的挑战，在这个时代看到知识的迅速增长，这在许多数据库之间分布。为了激发计算和认知领域的研究，近年来已经出现了许多新的概念：计算智能，机器学习，智能放大系统，灵活的能力，人力计算机协作和计算思维。作为其医学高级研究项目计划的一部分，NLM正在为计算思维的新颖方法提供资金，以评估使用创新的计算方法来增强临床医生和生物医学科学家解决一项或更多重要的认知任务的能力的可行性，并为患者，家庭和公众提供医疗保健方面的改善。