Law Policy and Ethics Core

法律政策和道德核心

• 批准号: 8098780
• 负责人: ROBERT J LEVINE
• 金额: $ 41.9万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-07-01 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8098780
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Address; Area; Attention; Award; Awareness; Behavior; Behavioral; Collaborations; Consultations; Development; Educational workshop; Ensure; Ethical Issues; Ethics; Grant; Growth; HIV; Human; Human Subject Research; Individual; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Intervention; Investigation; Laws; Lead; Legal; Monitor; Peer Review; Policies; Prevention Research; Process; Publications; Research; Research Ethics; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Running; Science; Scientist; Series; Structure; Translations; Update; Vulnerable Populations; Work; behavior change; human subject; meetings; programs; social; sound; symposium; transmission process; working group

LAW, POLICY AND ETHICS (LPE) CORE The LPE Core recognizes that HIV/AIDS research can provide important evidence for policy and legal change, even if it is conducted for the express purpose of doing so, and that laws, policies, and other social structures are a part of the context that influences individual risk-taking, and hence changes in them can be an important intervention strategy. It also recognizes that HIV/AIDS prevention research raises numerous ethical issues that must be examined and addressed in the pursuit of sound science. As such, the Core's purposes are to facilitate the development of new and support ongoing interdisciplinary research with a policy, structural, legal or ethics focus; ensure all CIRA affiliated research is conducted in accordance with the highest ethical and legal standards; and both advise CIRA scientists about developments in HIV-related policy and law, and their research implications, and ensure the translation and dissemination of CIRA's research findings generally and to policymakers. In support of new and existing policy, structural, legal and ethics research, the Core will organize working groups on Core-related topics; convene mini-conferences (small working conferences to identify research gaps in an area and encourage new research collaborations to fill those gaps); prepare Policy Updates, relatively brief critical analyses of newly emerging legal, policy, or ethical issues that are of significance for CIRA research; and convene monthly meetings and annual International Ethics Research Workshops. To ensure that CIRA science achieves the highest legal and ethical standards, the Core will run a consultation program, providing required consultations both prior to the submission of grants and after their award, as well as investigator-initiated consultations at any point in the research process; participate in peer review and in monthly meetings of the Human Investigations Committee at Yale; and prepare policies and resources relating to the conduct of research with human subjects. Dissemination and translation activities will include policy monitoring (to stay current on areas of policy concern), distribution of Core materials to policymakers, and participation in the planning of the YACS@CIRA seminar series. We expect these activities to lead to a growth in CIRA science and related publications focused on legal, policy, structural, and ethics issues.

法律，政策和道德（LPE）核心 LPE核心认识到艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究可以为政策和法律提供重要的证据 改变，即使是为了明确的目的进行的，法律，政策和其他社会 结构是影响个人冒险的环境的一部分，因此可能会发生变化 一个重要的干预策略。它还认识到艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防研究提高了许多 在追求合理科学时必须研究和解决的道德问题。因此，核心的 目的是促进开发新的和支持正在进行的跨学科研究 政策，结构，法律或道德重点；确保根据 最高的道德和法律标准；都向CIRA科学家提供有关HIV相关的发展的建议 政策和法律及其研究的影响，并确保CIRA的翻译和传播 一般研究结果和政策制定者。 为了支持新的和现有的政策，结构，法律和道德研究，核心将组织工作 与核心相关主题的小组；会议小型会议（识别研究的小型工作会议 在某个地区的空白，并鼓励新的研究合作以填补这些空白）；准备策略更新， 对新出现的法律，政策或道德问题的相对简短的批判性分析对 CIRA研究；以及每月会议和年度国际道德研究研讨会。到 确保CIRA科学达到最高的法律和道德标准，核心将进行咨询 计划，在提交赠款之前和裁决后提供所需的咨询，作为 以及研究过程中的任何时刻进行研究的咨询；参加同行评审 在耶鲁大学人类调查委员会的月度会议上；并准备政策和资源 与人类受试者进行研究有关。传播和翻译活动将包括 政策监控（在政策关注领域保持最新），将核心材料分配给政策制定者， 并参与YACS@CIRA研讨会系列的计划。 我们预计这些活动将导致CIRA科学和相关出版物的增长，重点是法律， 政策，结构和道德问题。